
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8.3, Problem 18ES
To determine
(a)
An example of two sets that are distinct but not disjoint.
To determine
(b)
To find sets A1 and A2 and elements x, y and z such that x and y are in A1 and y and z are in A2 but x and z are not both in either of the sets A1 or A2.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas. The following is a linear program used to
determine which cities Martin-Beck should construct a plant in.
Let
y₁ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Detroit; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Toledo; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Denver; 0 if not
y = 1 if a plant is constructed in Kansas City; 0 if not.
The variables representing the amount shipped from each plant site to each distribution center are defined just as for a transportation problem.
*,, = the units shipped in thousands from plant i to distribution center j
i = 1 (Detroit), 2 (Toledo), 3 (Denver), 4 (Kansas City), 5 (St.Louis) and…
Consider the following mixed-integer linear program.
Max
3x1
+
4x2
s.t.
4x1
+
7x2
≤
28
8x1
+
5x2
≤
40
x1, x2 ≥ and x1 integer
(a)
Graph the constraints for this problem. Indicate on your graph all feasible mixed-integer solutions.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several horizontal lines are on the graph.
The series of line segments connect the approximate points (0, 4), (3.889, 1.778), and (5, 0).
The region is above the horizontal axis, to the right of the vertical axis, and below the line segments.
At each integer value between 0 and 4 on the vertical axis, a horizontal line extends out from the vertical axis to the series of connect line segments.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several…
Consider the nonlinear optimization model stated below.
Min
s.t.
2x²-18x + 2XY + y² - 14Y + 53
x + 4Y ≤ 8
(a) Find the minimum solution to this problem.
|at (X, Y) =
(b) If the right-hand side of the constraint is increased from 8 to 9, how much do you expect the objective function to change?
Based on the dual value on the constraint X + 4Y ≤ 8, we expect the optimal objective function value to decrease by
(c) Resolve the problem with a new right-hand side of the constraint of 9. How does the actual change compare with your estimate?
If we resolve the problem with a new right-hand-side of 9 the new optimal objective function value is|
, so the actual change is a decrease of
rather than what we expected in part (b).
Chapter 8 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 8.1 - If R is a relation from A to B, xA , and yB , the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.1 - If R is a relation on a set A, the directed graph...Ch. 8.1 - As in Example 8.1.2, the congruence modulo 2...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that for all integers m and n,m-n is even...Ch. 8.1 - The congruence modulo 3 relation, T, is defined...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation P on Z as follows: For every...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ES
Ch. 8.1 - Let X={a,b,c}. Define a relation J on P(X) as...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation R on Z as follows: For all...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Let A be the set of all strings of 0’s, 1’s, and...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let R be the “less...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let S be the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Exercises 19-20 refer to unions and intersections...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.1 - Define relation R and S on R as follows:...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be reflexive means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be symmetric means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be transitive means...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given is reflexive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 34-36, assume that R is a relation on a et A....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.2 - In 37-42, assume that R and S are relations on a...Ch. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.2 - In 51—53, R, S, and T are relations defined on...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.3 - For a relation on a set to be an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - The notation m=n(modd) is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3—6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3-6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7—14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Determine which of the following congruence...Ch. 8.3 - Let R be the relation of congruence modulo 3....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31. (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - In 19-31,(1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - In 19—31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Let A=Z+Z+ . Define a relation R on A as follows:...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Let R be a relation on a set A and suppose R is...Ch. 8.3 - Refer to the quote at the beginning of this...Ch. 8.4 - When letters of the alphabet are encrypted using...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.4 - Fermat’s little theorem says that if p is any...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.4 - Use the Caesar cipher to encrypt the message AN...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.4 - Let a=68, b=33, and n=7. Verify that 7|(68-33)....Ch. 8.4 - Prove the transitivity of modular congruence. That...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 128=2(mod7) and...Ch. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 45=3 (mod 6) and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - Prove that for every integer n0,10n=1(mod9) . Use...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.4 - In 16-18, use the techniques of Example 8.4.4 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.4 - In 19-24, use the RSA cipher from Examples 8.4.9...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.4 - In 26 and 27, use the extended Euclidean algorithm...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 210 modulo 13. Find appositive...Ch. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 41 modulo 660. Find the least...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.4 - In 36,37,39 and 40, use the RSA cipher with public...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.4 - Find the least positive inverse for 43 modulo 660.Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.5 - Each of the following is a relation on {0,1,2,3}...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.5 - Let S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.5 - Let P be the set of all people who have ever lived...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.5 - Suppose R and S are antisymmetric relations on a...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b}, and supposeAhas the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.5 - Let A={a,b} . Describe all partial order relations...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b,c}. Describe all partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation on each of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation defined on the set...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the set A={12,24,48,3,9} ordered by the...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that R is a partial order relation on a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.5 - The set A={2,4,3,6,12,18,24} is partially ordered...Ch. 8.5 - Find a chain of length 2 for the relation defined...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.5 - A set S of jobs can be ordered by writing x_y to...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose the tasks described in Example 8.5.12...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Statement:If 2 | a and 3| a, then 6 a. So find three integers, and at least one integer should be negative. For each of your examples, determine if the statement is true or false.arrow_forwardStatement: If 4 | a and 6 | a, then 24 | a. So find three integers, and at least one integer should be negative. For each of your examples, determine if the statement is true or false.arrow_forward2) dassify each critical point of the given plane autovers system x'=x-2x²-2xy y' = 4y-Sy³-7xyarrow_forward
- Evaluate the next integralarrow_forward1. For each of the following, find the critical numbers of f, the intervals on which f is increasing or decreasing, and the relative maximum and minimum values of f. (a) f(x) = x² - 2x²+3 (b) f(x) = (x+1)5-5x-2 (c) f(x) = x2 x-9 2. For each of the following, find the intervals on which f is concave upward or downward and the inflection points of f. (a) f(x) = x - 2x²+3 (b) g(x) = x³- x (c) f(x)=x-6x3 + x-8 3. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of the following functions by using the Second Derivative Test. (a) f(x)=1+3x² - 2x3 (b) g(x) = 2x3 + 3x² - 12x-4arrow_forward24.2. Show that, for any constant zo Є C, (a). e* = e²o Σ j=0 (2 - 20); j! |z|arrow_forwardQuestion 10 (5 points) (07.04 MC) Vectors u and v are shown in the graph. -12-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 What is proju? a -6.5i - 4.55j b -5.2i+2.6j с -4.7631 3.334j d -3.81i+1.905j < + 10 6 5 4 3 2 -3 -2 -10 1 -1 -2 -3 u -4 -5 -6 -7arrow_forward25.4. (a). Show that when 0 < || < 4, 1 1 8 zn 4z - z2 4z +Σ 4n+2* (b). Show that, when 0 < |z1|<2, n=() 2 1 8 (z - 1)(z - 3) - 3 2(z - 1) 3 Σ (2-1)" 27+2 n=0 (c). Show that, when 2<|z|< ∞, 1 z4+4z2 -*()*. n=0arrow_forwardFind the Soultion to the following dy differential equation using Fourier in transforms: = , хуо, ухо according to the terms: lim u(x,y) = 0 x18 lim 4x (x,y) = 0 x14 2 u (x, 0) = =\u(o,y) = -y لوarrow_forward. Expand sinh z in Taylor's series at zo = πi, and show that lim sinh: καπί κ - п - - 1.arrow_forwardQ prove or disprove: If Ely/x) = x = c(dipy =BCCo (BVC) ECxly)=y, and E(X2), Ely)arrow_forward24.3. Show that 8 (a). =(+1)(z+1)*, |+1|<1, j=0 8 (b). sin³ z j=0 (-1) 3(1-9) 4 (2j+1)! 22j+1, |<∞,arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellElements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellElements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
What is a Relation? | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV1_wvsdJCE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
RELATIONS-DOMAIN, RANGE AND CO-DOMAIN (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS CBSE/ ISC MATHS); Author: Neha Agrawal Mathematically Inclined;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4IQh46VoU4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY