Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 8.3, Problem 29ES
To determine
To prove:
The given relation is an equivalence relation and also find the distinct equivalence classes of the given relation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³.
Select the best statement.
A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set.
B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³.
C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set.
D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³.
E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector.
F. none of the above
Select the best statement.
A. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span R^ as long as the other vectors
are distinct.
n
B. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors spans R precisely when the set with 0
excluded spans Rª.
○ C. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span Rn as long as it contains n
vectors.
○ D. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then there is no reasonable way to determine if the set of vectors
spans Rn.
E. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors cannot span Rn.
F. none of the above
Assume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³.
Select the best statement.
A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set.
B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³.
C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set.
D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³.
E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector.
F. none of the above
Chapter 8 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 8.1 - If R is a relation from A to B, xA , and yB , the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.1 - If R is a relation on a set A, the directed graph...Ch. 8.1 - As in Example 8.1.2, the congruence modulo 2...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that for all integers m and n,m-n is even...Ch. 8.1 - The congruence modulo 3 relation, T, is defined...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation P on Z as follows: For every...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ES
Ch. 8.1 - Let X={a,b,c}. Define a relation J on P(X) as...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation R on Z as follows: For all...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Let A be the set of all strings of 0’s, 1’s, and...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let R be the “less...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let S be the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Exercises 19-20 refer to unions and intersections...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.1 - Define relation R and S on R as follows:...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be reflexive means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be symmetric means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be transitive means...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given is reflexive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 34-36, assume that R is a relation on a et A....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.2 - In 37-42, assume that R and S are relations on a...Ch. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.2 - In 51—53, R, S, and T are relations defined on...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.3 - For a relation on a set to be an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - The notation m=n(modd) is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3—6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3-6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7—14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Determine which of the following congruence...Ch. 8.3 - Let R be the relation of congruence modulo 3....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31. (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - In 19-31,(1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - In 19—31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Let A=Z+Z+ . Define a relation R on A as follows:...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Let R be a relation on a set A and suppose R is...Ch. 8.3 - Refer to the quote at the beginning of this...Ch. 8.4 - When letters of the alphabet are encrypted using...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.4 - Fermat’s little theorem says that if p is any...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.4 - Use the Caesar cipher to encrypt the message AN...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.4 - Let a=68, b=33, and n=7. Verify that 7|(68-33)....Ch. 8.4 - Prove the transitivity of modular congruence. That...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 128=2(mod7) and...Ch. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 45=3 (mod 6) and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - Prove that for every integer n0,10n=1(mod9) . Use...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.4 - In 16-18, use the techniques of Example 8.4.4 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.4 - In 19-24, use the RSA cipher from Examples 8.4.9...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.4 - In 26 and 27, use the extended Euclidean algorithm...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 210 modulo 13. Find appositive...Ch. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 41 modulo 660. Find the least...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.4 - In 36,37,39 and 40, use the RSA cipher with public...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.4 - Find the least positive inverse for 43 modulo 660.Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.5 - Each of the following is a relation on {0,1,2,3}...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.5 - Let S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.5 - Let P be the set of all people who have ever lived...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.5 - Suppose R and S are antisymmetric relations on a...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b}, and supposeAhas the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.5 - Let A={a,b} . Describe all partial order relations...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b,c}. Describe all partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation on each of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation defined on the set...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the set A={12,24,48,3,9} ordered by the...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that R is a partial order relation on a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.5 - The set A={2,4,3,6,12,18,24} is partially ordered...Ch. 8.5 - Find a chain of length 2 for the relation defined...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.5 - A set S of jobs can be ordered by writing x_y to...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose the tasks described in Example 8.5.12...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following sets of vectors are linearly independent? (Check the boxes for linearly independent sets.) ☐ A. { 7 4 3 13 -9 8 -17 7 ☐ B. 0 -8 3 ☐ C. 0 ☐ D. -5 ☐ E. 3 ☐ F. 4 THarrow_forward3 and = 5 3 ---8--8--8 Let = 3 U2 = 1 Select all of the vectors that are in the span of {u₁, u2, u3}. (Check every statement that is correct.) 3 ☐ A. The vector 3 is in the span. -1 3 ☐ B. The vector -5 75°1 is in the span. ГОЛ ☐ C. The vector 0 is in the span. 3 -4 is in the span. OD. The vector 0 3 ☐ E. All vectors in R³ are in the span. 3 F. The vector 9 -4 5 3 is in the span. 0 ☐ G. We cannot tell which vectors are i the span.arrow_forwardTrolley of the overhead crane moves along the bridge rail. The trolley position is measured from the center of the bridge rail (x = 0) is given by x(t) = 0.5t^3-6t^2+19.5t-14 : 0 <= t <= 3 min. The trolley moves from point A to B in the forward direction, B to C in the reverse direction and C to D again in the forward direction. CONTROL PANEL END TRUCK- RUNWAY BEAM- BRIDGE RAIL HOIST -TROLLEY TROLLEY BUMPER TROLLEY DRIVE LPENDANT TRACK -TROLLEY CONDUCTOR TRACK WIRE ROPE -HOOK BLOCK -BRIDGE DRIVE -END TRUCK BUMPER -RUNWAY RAIL TROLLEY END STOP -CONDUCTOR BAR PENDANT FESTOONING TROLLEY FESTOONING PENDANT CABLE PENDANT x(t)=0.5t^3-6t^2+19.5t-14 v(t)=1.5t^2-12t+19.5 a(t)=(dv(t))/dt=3t-12 Fig. T2.2: The overhead crane Total masses of the trolley, hook block, and the load attached to the hook block are 110 kg, 20 kg, and 150 kg. Damping coefficient, D, is 40 kg/s. What is the total amount of energy required from the trolley motor to move the system [Hint: Use Newton's 2nd law to obtain the…arrow_forward
- CONTROL PANEL- BRIDGE RAIL HOIST -TROLLEY TROLLEY BUMPER -BRIDGE DRIVE END TRUCK- RUNWAY BEAM- END TRUCK BUMPER -RUNWAY RAIL TROLLEY DRIVE TROLLEY END STOP -CONDUCTOR BAR LPENDANT TRACK TROLLEY CONDUCTOR TRACK -WIRE ROPE PENDANT FESTOONING TROLLEY FESTOONING -PENDANT CABLE -HOOK BLOCK PENDANTarrow_forwardFind only the residues don't share the same pic as answer else I'll report Find the residue of F(z) = cot z coth z Don't use any Al tool show ur answer in pe n and paper then take z³ at z = 0.arrow_forward1. [10 points] Given y₁(x) = x²² is a solution to the differential equation x²y"+6xy'+6y=0 (x>0), find a second linearly independent solution using reduction of order.arrow_forward
- An Arts group holds a raffle. Each raffle ticket costs $2 and the raffle consists of 2500 tickets. The prize is a vacation worth $3,000. a. Determine your expected value if you buy one ticket. b. Determine your expected value if you buy five tickets. How much will the Arts group gain or lose if they sell all the tickets?arrow_forwardPlease show as much work as possible to clearly show the steps you used to find each solution. If you plan to use a calculator, please be sure to clearly indicate your strategy. Consider the following game. It costs $3 each time you roll a six-sided number cube. If you roll a 6 you win $15. If you roll any other number, you receive nothing. a) Find the expected value of the game. b) If you play this game many times, will you expect to gain or lose money?arrow_forward(20 p) 1. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the third-order homogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y(3)+2y"-y-2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2, y"(0) = 0; y₁ = e*, y2 = e¯x, y3 = e−2x (20 p) 2. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the second-order nonhomogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y"-2y-3y = 6; y(0) = 3, y'(0) = 11 yc = c₁ex + c2e³x; yp = −2 (60 p) 3. Find the general, and if possible, particular solutions of the linear systems of differential equations given below using the eigenvalue-eigenvector method. (See Section 7.3 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) = a) x 4x1 + x2, x2 = 6x1-x2 b) x=6x17x2, x2 = x1-2x2 c) x = 9x1+5x2, x2 = −6x1-2x2; x1(0) = 1, x2(0)=0arrow_forward
- chool Which of the following functions describes the graph of g(x)--2√9-x²+37 9 8 7 6 4 2 -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 1 -1 -2 -4 -6 10 9 8 B 5 4 3 3 6 -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 2 3 4 6 1 -2 4 -5 -6 -8 -9 -10 10 -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 9 8 Lessons Assessments 6 5 4 + 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 -1 2 4 -5 -B 8 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 B 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -5arrow_forwardIn the graph below triangle I'J'K' is the image of triangle UK after a dilation. 104Y 9 CO 8 7 6 5 I 4 3 2 J -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 K -3 -4 K' 5 -6 What is the center of dilation? (0.0) (-5. 2) (-8. 11 (9.-3) 6- 10arrow_forwardSelect all that apply. 104 8 6 4 2 U U' -10 -8 -6 4 -2 2 4 6 10 -2 V' W' -4 -6 -8 -10 W V Select 2 correct answerts! The side lengths are equal in measure. The scale factor is 1/5. The figure has been enlarged in size. The center of dilation is (0.0) 8 10 Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
What is a Relation? | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV1_wvsdJCE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
RELATIONS-DOMAIN, RANGE AND CO-DOMAIN (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS CBSE/ ISC MATHS); Author: Neha Agrawal Mathematically Inclined;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4IQh46VoU4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY