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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Smaller ion among
Concept Introduction:
Ionic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an ion.
Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.
Group 1A in the periodic table contains 1 valence electrons and the outer electronic configuration is
(b)
Interpretation: Smaller ion among
Concept Introduction:
Ionic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an ion.
When an atom gets converted to a cation, the charge of nucleus remains the same while the number of electrons decreases. This decreases the repulsion and hence the electron cloud reduces which results in the decrease in ionic radius.
(c)
Interpretation: Smaller ion among
Concept Introduction:
Ionic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an ion.
Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.
Group 5A in the periodic table contains 5 valence electrons and the outer electronic configuration is
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Chapter 8 Solutions
General Chemistry
- man Campus Depa (a) Draw the three products (constitutional isomers) obtained when 2-methyl-3-hexene reacts with water and a trace of H2SO4. Hint: one product forms as the result of a 1,2-hydride shift. (1.5 pts) This is the acid-catalyzed alkene hydration reaction.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward. • • Use retrosynthesis to design a synthesis Br OHarrow_forward
- 12. Choose the best diene and dienophile pair that would react the fastest. CN CN CO₂Et -CO₂Et .CO₂Et H3CO CO₂Et A B C D E Farrow_forward(6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell. a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work. b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations. c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission line that you did for part (a) and show your work.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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