The elements, As, Xe, Fe, Li, B, Cl, Ba, P, I, Si has to be identified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Concept Introduction: According to physical and chemical properties, the elements can be further divided into metals, non-metals and metalloids. In a group, the metallic character of an element increases from top to bottom whereas in a period, it decreases from left to right. Metals are elements that usually contain 1-3 outer shell electrons. Metals look shining and lustrous and are malleable and ductile. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity. They have low ionization energy and tend to lose electrons forming cations. They are most likely to form ionic compounds. Nonmetals are elements that usually contain 4-8 outer shell electrons. They cannot conduct heat and electricity and are brittle. Also they have high electron affinities and tend to gain electrons forming anions. They are most likely to form molecular compounds. Metalloids are elements having intermediate properties of metals and nonmetals. Comparing to metals, metalloids are poor conductors but under certain conditions they can act as electrical conductors. They look shining and lustrous like metals yet they are brittle like nonmetals. The classification elements in the periodic table as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids can be given as

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.5QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, As, Xe, Fe, Li, B, Cl, Ba, P, I, Si has to be identified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids.

Concept Introduction:

According to physical and chemical properties, the elements can be further divided into metals, non-metals and metalloids.

In a group, the metallic character of an element increases from top to bottom whereas in a period, it decreases from left to right.

Metals are elements that usually contain 1-3 outer shell electrons. Metals look shining and lustrous and are malleable and ductile. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity. They have low ionization energy and tend to lose electrons forming cations. They are most likely to form ionic compounds.

Nonmetals are elements that usually contain 4-8 outer shell electrons. They cannot conduct heat and electricity and are brittle. Also they have high electron affinities and tend to gain electrons forming anions. They are most likely to form molecular compounds.

Metalloids are elements having intermediate properties of metals and nonmetals. Comparing to metals, metalloids are poor conductors but under certain conditions they can act as electrical conductors. They look shining and lustrous like metals yet they are brittle like nonmetals.

The classification elements in the periodic table as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids can be given as

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

a) Write out 6 completely different reactions of acetophenone (reagent, product). b) Write out 3 preparations of 1-methylcyclohexanol, using a different starting material for each one. You may use preps where you just change the functional group, and/or preps where you construct the carbon chain. c) Write out 3 preparations of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid, a different starting material for each one. You may use preps where you just change the functional group, and/or preps where you construct the carbon chain.

12. CH3 OH OH H&C CH3 H₂C N OH H₂C CH3 H&C CH3 H₂C' CH3 H.C CH3OH H.C CH2CH3OH CH3CEN Which one of these 17 compounds is represented by this IR and this 'H NMR spectrum? IR Spectrum 3000 4000 3000 NMR Spectrum 2000 £500 RAVENUMBER 2000 1500 9 8 6 5 10 HP-00-290 ppm m 1000 500 1000 4 °

Draw the structure of (E,6R) 6-methoxy-4-hepten-2-one. Give the IUPAC name of this compound, including stereochemistry. Draw the most stable chair conformation of (cis) 1,3-isobutylcyclohexane. H HC=CCH₂ CH2CH3 EN(CH3)2 -CN(CH3)2