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Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073401331
Author: William Navidi Prof.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 1E
In an experiment to determine factors related to weld toughness, the Charpy V-notch impact toughness in ft·lb (y) was measured for 22 welds at 0°C, along with the lateral expansion at the notch in % (x1), and the brittle fracture surface in % (x2). The data are presented in the following table.
- a. Fit the model y = β0 + β1x1 + ε. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0.
- b. Fit the model y = β0 + β1x2 + ε. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0.
- c. Fit the model y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + ε. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0.
- d. Which of the models in parts (a) through (c) is the best of the three? Why do you think so?
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Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 8.1 - In an experiment to determine the factors...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - The article Application of Analysis of Variance to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Refer to Exercise 7. a. Find a 95% confidence...Ch. 8.1 - In a study of the lung function of children, the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - The following MINITAB output is for a multiple...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - The following data were collected in an experiment...Ch. 8.1 - The November 24, 2001, issue of The Economist...Ch. 8.1 - The article Multiple Linear Regression for Lake...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - In an experiment to determine factors related to...Ch. 8.2 - In a laboratory test of a new engine design, the...Ch. 8.2 - In a laboratory test of a new engine design, the...Ch. 8.2 - The article Influence of Freezing Temperature on...Ch. 8.2 - The article Influence of Freezing Temperature on...Ch. 8.2 - The article Influence of Freezing Temperature on...Ch. 8.3 - True or false: a. For any set of data, there is...Ch. 8.3 - The article Experimental Design Approach for the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - An engineer measures a dependent variable y and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - The following MINITAB output is for a best subsets...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - (Continues Exercise 7 in Section 8.1.) To try to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - The article Ultimate Load Analysis of Plate...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - The article Modeling Resilient Modulus and...Ch. 8.3 - The article Models for Assessing Hoisting Times of...Ch. 8 - The article Advances in Oxygen Equivalence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SECh. 8 - Prob. 3SECh. 8 - Prob. 4SECh. 8 - In a simulation of 30 mobile computer networks,...Ch. 8 - The data in Table SE6 (page 649) consist of yield...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SECh. 8 - Prob. 8SECh. 8 - Refer to Exercise 2 in Section 8.2. a. Using each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10SECh. 8 - The data presented in the following table give the...Ch. 8 - The article Enthalpies and Entropies of Transfer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SECh. 8 - Prob. 14SECh. 8 - The article Measurements of the Thermal...Ch. 8 - The article Electrical Impedance Variation with...Ch. 8 - The article Groundwater Electromagnetic Imaging in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18SECh. 8 - Prob. 19SECh. 8 - Prob. 20SECh. 8 - Prob. 21SECh. 8 - Prob. 22SECh. 8 - The article Estimating Resource Requirements at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24SE
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- Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1 are independent. Prove that ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2 VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2). ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5]arrow_forward8 (Correlation and Diversification) Assume we have two stocks, A and B, show that a particular combination of the two stocks produce a risk-free portfolio when the correlation between the return of A and B is -1.arrow_forward
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