Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 8.11, Problem 32WDL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The position where patella articulates with the femur.
Concept introduction:
The femur is credited as the longest bone in the body that articulates with the coxal bone. It forms the hip joint superiorly and also participates in knee joint inferiorly. It is a weight-bearing bone. It is a bone of thigh region and also the strongest bone of the body. Femur along with patella forms the knee joint.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 8 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 8.1 - What is the general function of the axial...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.1 - What is the difference between a foramen and a...Ch. 8.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Distinguish between the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 8.2 - What bones form the middle cranial fossa, and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 8.2 - In which four bones are the paranasal sinuses...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 8.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 8.4 - What are some features that differ between female...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 8.4 - What are the two largest fontanelles, and when do...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 8.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 8.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
18. Explain the sequence of...Ch. 8.5 - What are the secondary curves, and when do they...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 20LOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 8.5 - Compare the locations and functions of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 8.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 8.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 8.6 - Prob. 22LOCh. 8.6 - Prob. 23LOCh. 8.6 - Where specifically do the head and tubercle of a...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 8.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 8.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 8.8 - Prob. 26LOCh. 8.8 - How do the sternal end and acromial end of the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 27LOCh. 8.8 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 28LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 29LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 30LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 31LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 32LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 8.9 - Describe how the radius and ulna are positioned...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 33LOCh. 8.9 - Prob. 34LOCh. 8.9 - List the eight carpal bones. Which of these bones...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 35LOCh. 8.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
36. Describe how the ossa...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 37LOCh. 8.10 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
4 Compare and contrast the...Ch. 8.10 - What three bones fuse to form the os coxae?Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 8.10 - Prob. 38LOCh. 8.10 - Prob. 39LOCh. 8.10 - How is the pelvic inlet distinguished from the...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 40LOCh. 8.10 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 8.10 - Prob. 41LOCh. 8.10 - What are some differences in the symphysial...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 42LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 43LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 44LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 45LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 46LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 47LOCh. 8.11 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
5 The medial and lateral...Ch. 8.11 - What are some bony features that are similar or...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 8.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
48. Locate and identify the...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 49LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 35WDLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 50LOCh. 8.11 - Prob. 36WDLCh. 8.12 - Prob. 51LOCh. 8.12 - Prob. 52LOCh. 8.12 - Prob. 37WDLCh. 8 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 8 - Which bone marking is matched with its correct...Ch. 8 - The frontal and parietal bones articulate at the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 8 - The femur articulates with the tibia at the a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 8 - What are the functions of the paranasal sinuses?Ch. 8 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 8 - Describe similarities and differences among true,...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the anatomic and functional...Ch. 8 - What are the primary similarities and differences...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 8 - Prob. 1CALCh. 8 - Prob. 2CALCh. 8 - Prob. 3CALCh. 8 - Prob. 4CALCh. 8 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 8 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 8 - Forensic anthropologists are investigating...
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