SSM A massless rigid rod of length L has a ball of mass m attached to one end (Fig. 8-68). The other end is pivoted in such a way that the ball will move in a vertical circle. First, assume that there is no friction at the pivot. The system is launched downward from the horizontal position A with initial speed v 0 . The ball just barely reaches point D and then stops. (a) Derive an expression for v 0 in terms of L, m , and g. (b) What is the tension in the rod when the ball passes through B ? (c) A little grit is placed on the pivot to increase the friction there. Then the ball just barely reaches C when launched from A with the same speed as before. What is the decrease in the mechanical energy during this motion? (d) What is the decrease in the mechanical energy by the time the ball finally comes to rest at B after several oscillations? Figure 8-68 Problem 87.
SSM A massless rigid rod of length L has a ball of mass m attached to one end (Fig. 8-68). The other end is pivoted in such a way that the ball will move in a vertical circle. First, assume that there is no friction at the pivot. The system is launched downward from the horizontal position A with initial speed v 0 . The ball just barely reaches point D and then stops. (a) Derive an expression for v 0 in terms of L, m , and g. (b) What is the tension in the rod when the ball passes through B ? (c) A little grit is placed on the pivot to increase the friction there. Then the ball just barely reaches C when launched from A with the same speed as before. What is the decrease in the mechanical energy during this motion? (d) What is the decrease in the mechanical energy by the time the ball finally comes to rest at B after several oscillations? Figure 8-68 Problem 87.
SSM A massless rigid rod of length L has a ball of mass m attached to one end (Fig. 8-68). The other end is pivoted in such a way that the ball will move in a vertical circle. First, assume that there is no friction at the pivot. The system is launched downward from the horizontal position A with initial speed v0. The ball just barely reaches point D and then stops. (a) Derive an expression for v0 in terms of L, m, and g. (b) What is the tension in the rod when the ball passes through B? (c) A little grit is placed on the pivot to increase the friction there. Then the ball just barely reaches C when launched from A with the same speed as before. What is the decrease in the mechanical energy during this motion? (d) What is the decrease in the mechanical energy by the time the ball finally comes to rest at B after several oscillations?
The figure below shows a block of mass 0.5 kg moving
on the inside surface of a vertical circular track of
radius R = 1 m. The block has a speed vB =
when it is at point B at the bottom of the circular track.
The track is not smooth and a force of kinetic friction
12 m/s
of magnitude 7.0 N acts on the block while it slides
around the track. The frictional force on the block is
always tangent to the track. Find the speed of the
block when it is at point T at the top of the track.
(Hint: the circumference of the circular track is 2nR.)
T
R®
B
A block with mass m is placed on the top of a smooth cline. The cline is h=4.3m high. The block is
released from the cline and the moves across a horizontal surface. The region of the horizontal
surface between A and B is tough and the kinetic friction coefficient is u = 0.47 and the distance
between A and B is 0.6 meters. The remained region of the horizontal surface is smooth. Then the
block goes to a quarter circle with radius R = 2.1m, The quarter circle is also smooth. Finally, the
block collide elastically with an identical mass, and the second mass flies from the quarter circle and
hits the ground. When the block hits the ground what is the horizontal distance does it move in
meters since it flies from the quarter circle?(g 9.81m s-2. Round to the nearest hundredth.)
h
R
A
B
my
m
A block with mass m is placed on the top of a smooth cline. The cline is h=4.7m high.
The block is released from the cline and the moves across a horizontal surface. The
region of the horizontal surface between A and B is tough and the kinetic friction
coefficient is μ = 0.47 and the distance between A and B is 0.6 meters. The
remained region of the horizontal surface is smooth. Then the block goes to a quarter
circle with radius R = 2.1m, The quarter circle is also smooth. Finally, the block
collide elastically with an identical mass, and the second mass flies from the quarter
circle and hits the ground. When the block hits the ground what is the horizontal
distance does it move in meters since it flies from the quarter circle?(g = 9.81m-s-2
Round to the nearest hundredth.)
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