(a)
Interpretation:
The stabilizing interactions between DMSO solvent molecules and a dissolved sodium ion are to be shown.
Concept introduction:
The dipole moment is defined as the charge separation between two atoms in a covalent bond or between two ions in an ionic bond. It is used to determine the polarity of atoms or ions. If the value of dipole moment is zero, then the molecule is said to be non-polar, and if the value of dipole moment is not zero, then the molecule is said to be polar and possess permanent dipole moment.
The solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is polar aprotic in nature. In the solution when an ionic compound is dissolved, this polar solvent shows charge-dipole interactions and donor interactions with it.
(b)
Interpretation:
The stabilizing interactions between DMSO solvent molecules and dissolved water are to be shown.
Concept introduction:
The dipole moment is defined as the charge separation between two atoms in a covalent bond or between two ions in an ionic bond. It is used to determine the polarity of atoms or ions. If the value of dipole moment is zero, then the molecule is said to be non-polar, and if the value of dipole moment is not zero, then the molecule is said to be polar and possess permanent dipole moment.
The solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is polar aprotic in nature. In the solution when an ionic compound is dissolved, this polar solvent shows charge-dipole interactions and donor interactions with it.
(c)
Interpretation:
The stabilizing interactions between DMSO solvent molecules and a dissolved chloride ion are to be shown.
Concept introduction:
The dipole moment is defined as the charge separation between two atoms in a covalent bond or between two ions in an ionic bond. It is used to determine the polarity of atoms or ions. If the value of dipole moment is zero, then the molecule is said to be non-polar, and if the value of dipole moment is not zero, then the molecule is said to be polar and possess permanent dipole moment.
The solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is polar aprotic in nature. In the solution when an ionic compound is dissolved, this polar solvent shows charge-dipole interactions and donor interactions with it.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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