(a) Interpretation: To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound. Concept introduction: Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is C n H 2n+1 X . On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides. In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3)2CHCH2−F. It contains four carbon atoms. Fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. The second carbon atom does not form a continuous chain and the prefix –iso is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is isobutyl fluoride.

The fluorine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is isobutyl fluoride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−I. It contains a chain of six carbon atoms. Iodine is attached to the first carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is n-hexyl iodide.

The iodine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is n-hexyl iodide. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 1

Figure 1

It contains a ring of five carbon atoms. Bromine is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the common name of this compound is cyclopentyl bromide.

The bromine atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, it is a secondary alkyl halide.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is cyclopentyl bromide. It is a secondary alkyl halide.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.

Conclusion

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To identify the given compound as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl halide and give a common name to the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halide refers to those organic compounds that consist of halogen atom as a functional group attached to the alkyl chain. The general formula is CnH2n+1X. On the basis of the position of halogen atom in the chain of carbon atoms, alkyl halides are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

In primary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom.

In secondary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.

In tertiary alkyl halide, the halogen group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three carbon atoms.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.1P

The common name of the given compound is neopentyl chloride. It is a primary alkyl halide.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 8, Problem 8.1P , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

It contains five carbon atoms. Chlorine is attached to the first carbon atom and three methyl groups are attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the prefix –neo is used before the name of an alkyl halide. Therefore, the common name of this compound is neopentyl chloride.

The chloride atom is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. Therefore, it is a primary alkyl halide.