An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
Solution Summary: The author explains that an IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 8, Problem 8.19EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid.
Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Palmitoleic acid.
Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkenes is similar to alkanes except that the suffix changes to “-ene”.
Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution,
respectively.
F CI
Br |
Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to
have a reasonable yield of product.
NH2
Br
Br
Br
OH
Br
Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability.
a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT
b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S
Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution
reaction with CN as the nucleophile.
Br
A
B
NH2
LL
F
C
D
OH
CI
LLI
E
Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants,
and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for
reactions a) to d).
a)
H
"Cl
D
+
-OCH 3
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