The phase diagram of NH 3 needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter . Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

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Blocking Group are use to put 2 large sterically repulsive group ortho. Show the correct sequence toconnect the reagent to product with the highest yield possible. * see image **NOTE: The compound on the left is the starting point, and the compound on the right is the final product. Please show the steps in between to get from start to final, please. These are not two different compounds that need to be worked.

I dont understand this.

Can you please explain this prooblem to me, show me how the conjugation is added, did I add them in the correct places and if so please show me. Thanks!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.15NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase diagram of NH₃needs to be drawn from the given data and the phases at 195.41 K and 9506 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of ammonia at 195.41 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 245.45 K and 101325 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 415 K and 105×105Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The phase of NH₃at 185.5 K and 6077 Pa pressure needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gases. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as by heating of solid, it converts to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.

Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The interconversion of three phases of substance can be shown on the phase diagram. A triple point indicates the value of T and P at which all the three phases of a substance that is pressure, temperature and volume coexist. At this point, the fusion, sublimation and vaporization curve intersect each other.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10CP

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