Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6SQ
The chromosome number ______.
- a. refers to a particular chromosome in a cell
- b. is a characteristic feature of a species
- c. is the number of autosomes in cells of a given type
- d. is the same in all species
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QUESTIONT
D. Organelle
that builds
A. Two identical
copies of DNA
microtubule
"highways" to
guide DNA
B. "staple" that
holds DNA
copies together
Match each term with its description
Chromatid
Chromosome
+ Chromatin
Homologous chromosomes
Sister chromatids
A. "Chromosome pairs inherited from each parent. Chromosomes pairs
with same shape, same size and same genes. "
B. One of the two identical copies making a chromosome
C. Chromatids product of DNA duplication
D. Single piece of chromatin tightly packed DNA with proteins
E. Loosely-packed DNA with proteins
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. AG, TC...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its _____....Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...
Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ______. a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is/are not required for DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ______...Ch. 8 - All mutations ________. a. result from radiation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Review Figures 8.12 and 8.13. In cells, the...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- Chromosome A 16. Would a mutation in the DNA of a skin cell be passed on to an organism's offspring? a. Yes, because any change to the DNA is passed on to the offspring b. Maybe. Sex cells only use half of the body's genetic code. It might get the copy of a gene that wasn't mutated. c. No. Only mutations that occur in the gametes (sex cells) are passed on to the offspring d. Without knowing the animal, it would be hard to tell whether or not the mutation would be passed on. 17 A cbe io four 4hon ito bo ug moto JWhioh hDo of mutation would thisarrow_forwardD. Organelle A. Two identical that builds copies of DNA microtubule "highways" to guide DNA B. "staple" that holds DNA copies together C. DNA that is same length and has same instructions; one from mother and one from father Match the labeled structures to their proper term.arrow_forwardHomologous chromosomes_____ . a. are inherited from two parents b. are sister chromatids c. are different in size and in lengtharrow_forward
- 7arrow_forwardEukaryotic chromosomes a. have only histones b. have DNA and RNA c. have DNA, RNA, and protein d. have DNA, histones, and scaffold protein e. are made of RNA and proteinarrow_forwardIn eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around _________. a. histone proteins c. centromeres b. sister chromatids d. nucleosomesarrow_forward
- Identify the structure the letter is indicating? a 88 b. C. d. Centromere Choose... Homologous Chromosomes Choose... Sister Chromatids Choose... Chromosome Choose...arrow_forwardchromosome loss resultsin mosaics; that is, organisms with some normal cellsand some _______ cells.arrow_forwardUse the labels on the left to complete the image below. The answer dock above the arrow indicates the process that would change the chromosomes in a cell from the left side of the arrow to the right side. Some labels will be used more than once. Others will not be used. DNA replication HI Mitosis a b. Fertilization C C Homologous pair Replicated chromosome D. D Unreplicated chromosome F f F Meiosis Sister chromatid 24 of 40 Next > < Prev 36°F W (0)arrow_forward
- 5)arrow_forwardinterphase chromosomes are __________ while mitotic chromosomes are a. composed of 4 DNA strands; composed of 2 DNA strand b. composed of 1 DNA Strand; composed of 2 DNA strands c.composed of 2 DNA strands; composed of 1 DNA strand d. composed of 2 DNA strands; composed of 4 DNA strandsarrow_forwardHow many chromosomes and how many chromatids in the picture below? a. 4 chromosomes, 4 chromatids b. 8 chromosomes, 4 chromatids c. None of the answers listed is correct. d. 4 chromosomes, 8 chromatids e. 8 chromosomes, 8 chromatidsarrow_forward
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