Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 11SQ
The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the ______.
- a. timing of
DNA replication - b. directionality of DNA synthesis
- c. number of phosphate groups
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DNA replication is described as semi-conservative because _____.
A. one leading strand and one lagging strand are produced in DNA replication
B. all new DNA strands are synthesized continuously
C. one new DNA strand is synthesized discontinuously
D. DNA replication can never produce DNA molecules which consist of both original DNA stands
E. one DNA strand is the template while the complementary strand is not
Arrange the following events of DNA replication in the proper order.
A. DnaA binds DNA
B. DNA polymerase binds to a free 3’ – OH
C. Topoisomerases act
D. Ori “melts/denatures”
a. Pfu Polymerase
b.dNTPs
c.Buffer
Match each component above to the correct function(s) listed below. Write your selection(s) for each component. You may have more than one answer for each.
1. unwinds DNA
2. synthesizes new DNA strands
3. enzymatically catalyzes Quikchange
4. nucleotide source for new DNA strands
5. Energy source for reaction(s)
6. Repairs errors in base pair matching
7. Maintains pH and salt levels
8. Creates polymer chains
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. AG, TC...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its _____....Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...
Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ______. a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is/are not required for DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ______...Ch. 8 - All mutations ________. a. result from radiation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Review Figures 8.12 and 8.13. In cells, the...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- In DNA replication, a primer is _____. a. what the original DNA strands are called b. a molecule that provides the energy for nucleotide attachments c. a regulatory protein that turns on the gene that starts DNA replication d. an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between base pairs e. a short piece of nucleic acid that serves as an attachment point for DNA polymerasearrow_forwardIn order for DNA molecules to undergo recombination, ____. a. their strands must separate as in replication b. they must be from the same species c. one of the two DNA strands must be degraded d. they must be cut and spliced at specific nucleotide sequences e. they must first be transcribedarrow_forwardwhen a cell to divide, its DNA must be replicated (copied). a.List the most important participating components and their functions in replication b.why is it important that the replication goes right and that relatively few mutations occur during the replication? c.Will the offspring of the individual who received a mutation inherit the mutationarrow_forward
- When DNA replication begins,_______ . a. the two DNA strands unwind from each other b. the two DNA strands condense for base transfers c. old strands move to find new strandsarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statementsrelating to aspects of DNA replication is true or false.a. The lagging strand grows in the same direction as thereplication fork moves.b. Growth of the leading strand involves the productionof Okazaki fragments.c. Lagging strands always involve “daughter” DNAsegments, and leading strands always involve“parent” DNA segments.d. The enzyme DNA ligase effects the unwinding of aDNA double helix.arrow_forwardThe phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forward
- Repair enzymes _____. a. repair only mutations that occur in mitochondrial DNA b. can only repair mutations that occur prior to replication c. can only repair mutations that occur after replication d. repair only DNA mismatch mutations e. repair only mutations that arise during replicationarrow_forwardTake each of the DNA sequences and complete ALL of the following steps: i. Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand ii. Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand iii. a. ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGATGTTTCAGGGGGATTTATCGATAG b. ATGGCCATTGAGTGTCAAAAGTCTCAATGA First base U UUU UUC UUA UUG CUU CUC C CUA CUG G U -phenylalanine (Phe) -leucine (Leu) GUU GUC GUA GUG leucine (Leu) AUU AUC isoleucine (lle) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Second base ACU ACC AUA ACA AUG methionine (Met) (start) ACG -valine (Val) UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG GCU GCC GCA GCG C -serine (Ser) -proline (Pro) -threonine (Thr) -alanine (Ala) UAU UAC UAA stop UAG stop CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG A -tyrosine (Tyr) GAU GAC GAA GAG - histidine (His) -glutamine (Gln) - asparagine (Asn) -lysine (Lys) -aspartic acid (Asp) -glutamic acid (Glu) CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG G -cysteine…arrow_forwardJust prior to DNA replication the cytosine in the sequence GTTCATTG is deaminated and it is not repaired before the DNA is replicated. Which of the following is the point mutation you expect in this sequence after the segment has undergone 2 rounds of DNA replication? a. GTTUATTG O b. GTTTATTG C. GTTGATTG d. GGTAATTG e. GTTAATTGarrow_forward
- Match the enzymes provided from (1-4) in the list of choices with their matching function (A-D) during DNA replication. A. Disrupts hydrogen bonds between DNA bases B. Can only add nucleotides to an existing 3 OH end C. Can't add nucleotides to a chain, but can make covalent bonds D. Actually a specialized form of RNA polymerase select 1. DNA polymerase select 2. Primase select 3. Ligase select v 4. Helicasearrow_forwardThe initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide errors in DNA is ________. a. mismatch repair b. DNA polymerase proofreading c. nucleotide excision repair d. thymine dimersarrow_forwardDNA replication is carried out by a ________ enzyme. a. Helicase b. Polymerase c. Kinase d. Topoisomerasearrow_forward
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