Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Cloning produces identical copy of a gene or a protein or an organism. Cloning includes several planned interventions. Reproductive cloning refers to any technology that produces clones in vitro from a single cell, be it a plant or an animal. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of reproductive cloning technology.
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The cell-free DNA test name was coined from the fact that ______.
A. fetal DNA floats freely in the mother's blood, not inside the cell.
B. no cell sample is required
C. cells move freely in the fetal DNA
D. None of the chocies are correct
The fused cell is cultured and is implanted as a multi-celled embryo. During the step where the fused cell begins dividing normally, the cells of the future clone undergo
a. fertilization
b. gene splicing
c. meiosis
d. mitosis
These genes are involved in normal cell growth and division, but if mutated, could become more active than normal and lead to cancer cell formation.
A. Oncogenes
B. Tumor suppressor genes
C. Proto oncogenes
D. All of these
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. AG, TC...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its _____....Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...
Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ______. a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is/are not required for DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ______...Ch. 8 - All mutations ________. a. result from radiation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Review Figures 8.12 and 8.13. In cells, the...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- What is Patient A's karyotype? A. Down syndrome B. Patau syndrome C. Klinefelter syndrome D. Polycystic ovary syndromearrow_forward------ is the transmission of DNA to offspring. a. Reproduction b.Development c. Homeostasis d. Inheritancearrow_forwardthe barrier seperates the spermatocytes dividing by meiosis from exposing their unique antigens to the immune system. a. blood-brain barrier b. blood-testes barrier c. blood-vas deferens barrierarrow_forward
- The cell process represented in the illustration above is Select one: a. Reduction division b. Mitotic division c. Fertilization d. Cleavagearrow_forwardWhich is NOT true for meiosis A. occurs in germ cells B. produces four daughter cells C. occurs in somatic cells D. requires two rounds of cell divisionarrow_forwardWhat type of cells were concluded to be corrupted which constitutes a cell line when conducting cancer-related research? a. Stem cells b. RBC's c. ACF d. NIH 3T3arrow_forward
- Choose the option that best fits the blank. Henrietta Lacks was female, so, naturally, all the cells from her derived cancerous cell line have _________ chromosomes. A. Only X B. X and Y C. Only Yarrow_forwardA female born with Angelman syndrome carries a deletion in theAS gene (i.e., the UBE3A gene). Which parent transmitted thedeletion to her?a. Her father c. Either her mother or fatherb. Her motherarrow_forward_____ is the transmission of DNA to offspring. a. Differentiation b. Inheritance c. Reproduction d. Homeostasis e. Developmentarrow_forward
- Microscopic examination of a section of a normal young adult ovary reveals large numbers of unusually large cells surrounded by a single layer of flat epithelial cells. In which phase of the cell cycle are these cells arrested? A. Diplotene stage of the 1st meiotic division B. Diplotene stage of the 2nd meiotic division C. Metaphase stage of mitosis D. Prophase stage of mitosis E. Prophase stage of the 2nd meiotic divisionarrow_forward_________ is an example of reproductive cloning. a. Somatic cell nuclear transfer SCNT b. Multiple offspring from the same pregnancy c. Artificial embryo splitting d. a and carrow_forwardHow many genetically different eggs could be formed by women with the following genotypes? a. Aa bb CC DD b. AA Bb Cc dd c. Aa Bb cc Dd d. Aa Bb Cc Dd CCarrow_forward
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