Concept explainers
(1)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(2)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(3)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(4)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(5)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(6)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(7)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(8)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(9)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(10)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(11)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(12)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(13)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(14)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
(15)
Interpretation:
- The contribution of resonance structure to resonance hybrid of the given following has to be investigated.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.
Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.
Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Draw the resonance contributors for the species/molecules shown in the boxes below. The number of resonance contributors is equal to the number of boxes. Then, indicate which species (if any) is the major contributor towards the resonance hybrid (most stable).arrow_forwardFor each of the following structures, place an "X" in the box for the major resonance contributor and "O" in the box for the resonance hybrid. A. موٹی کی مجھے جی & ΘΟarrow_forward5. Draw all resonance structures for the following molecules and indicate the minor and major contributors.arrow_forward
- Ranking resonance structures Rank the resonance structures in each row of the table from major to minor. For example, in the first row, select (major) for the major resonance contributor. If two or more structures in the same row contribute equally, rank them equally by selecting the same number. X. :ö: :ö: ータ H. Rank) (Rank) H. H. H. H. H. (Rank) (Rank) (Rank) (Rank) 74°F DELL F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScr $arrow_forwardew topic [References Draw both resonance structures of the anion formed by the reaction of the most acidic C-H bond of the compound below with base. H3C SCH3 • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • For structures having different hydrogens of comparable acidity, assume that the reaction occurs at the less- substituted carbon. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Separate resonance structures using the → symbol from the drop-down menu. C P opy aste 11:58 M 18 52% 4/11/2021arrow_forwardWhich of the following resonance structures has the greatest contribution to the hybrid? Explain. H. N E Farrow_forward
- Consider the molecule below (named squaric acid, for obvious reasons). Draw the product obtained when this acid is allowed to react with two equivalents of base. Draw all resonance structures of this product. Consider the molecule below (named squaric acid, for obvious reasons). Draw the product obtained when this acid is allowed to react with two equivalents of base. Draw all resonance structures of this product. .0 OH ROL C. -C-O-R + ;] 2 equiv. of base [ OH ・COR соон ARAL= coor بادةarrow_forward3. Write all additional significant resonance contributors for each of the following. Label contributors as major and minor (and possibly "minorest" if there are three different levels of stability). If all contributors have equal stability, write "contribute equally".arrow_forward1. Label the following rings as aromatic, anti-aromatic, or non-aromatic. Briefly indicate your reasoning for any molecules that are not aromatic. 2. label the hybridization at every non-metallic heteroatom. Н BrMg HN H2N. N. 'N' B. `H. Н N'arrow_forward
- 2. For each compound below, determine the specific atom that will act as the electron sink. Give a brief explanation for your choice. b. d. H₂C H₂N CH3 OH OHarrow_forwardThis structure has a lower pKa than usual because he conjugate base of the structure has unusual stability. Using the provided resonance structures, draw the curved electron- pushing arrows to show the deprotonation step. Then, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows to show the interconversion between resonance hybrid contributors. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H H:O H. H H H H. H H H Select to Add Arrows NaH .H H H Na Ⓒ Na Ⓒ H Problem 4 of 21 Please selarrow_forwardWant solution of both the parts ASAParrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning