Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 5RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Synovial joints contain synovial fluid and these joints mostly articulate the bones of the appendicular skeleton. These bones are covered with hyaline cartilage called articular cartilage and a sheet of fibrocartilage is present between articular cartilage called articular disk. The synovial fluid is present in the joint cavity which is surrounded by a joint capsule. The innermost lining of the joint capsule is covered with a synovial membrane which helps in synovial fluid secretion.
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The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist wouldlikely be caused by a disorder of thea. cruciate ligaments.b. synovial membrane.c. articular cartilage.d. bursae.e. tendon sheath.
Which of the following statements about joint types is true:
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Fibrous and cartilaginous joints are the most mobile.
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Synovial joints are supported by extrinsic ligaments.
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Fibrous joints are the most common in the body.
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Synovial joints absorb shock and are slightly movable.
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The symphysis pubis is an example of a fibrous joint.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8.1 - What two standards are used to classify joints?...Ch. 8.1 - What are the characteristics of a fibrous joint?...Ch. 8.1 - What is a synostosis? How does it differ from a...Ch. 8.1 - Name the two types of cartilaginous joints, tell...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 8.1 - On what basis are synovial joints classified? List...Ch. 8.1 - What directional movements are permitted at each...Ch. 8.2 - Describe flexion and extension. How are they...
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 8.2 - Describe opposition and reposition of the thumb.Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 8.3 - What is range of motion? Contrast active and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 8.4 - Explain the differences in stability and movement...Ch. 8.4 - List the common knee injuries, and tell which port...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 8.5 - Describe the age-related factors that cause loss...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 8 - Which of these joints is not matched with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RACCh. 8 - Prob. 3RACCh. 8 - Prob. 4RACCh. 8 - Prob. 5RACCh. 8 - Prob. 6RACCh. 8 - Which of these joints is correctly matched with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RACCh. 8 - Prob. 9RACCh. 8 - Prob. 10RACCh. 8 - Prob. 11RACCh. 8 - Prob. 12RACCh. 8 - For a ballet dancer to stand on her toes, her feet...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RACCh. 8 - A lip (labrum) of fibro cartilage deepens the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RACCh. 8 - Prob. 17RACCh. 8 - Prob. 18RACCh. 8 - Prob. 19RACCh. 8 - How would body function be affected if the sterna...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - For each of the following muscles, describe the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CT
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- Inflamed and swollen tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint cause the condition known as ____________________. impingement syndrome intermittent claudicationarrow_forwardConnective tissue structures that hold bones firmly together at joints are calleda. fasciae.b. tendons.c. aponeuroses.d. ligaments.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- When referring to a joint,a meniscus is a.A sac of synovial fluid between bones and overlying tissues b.A fibrocartilage disc that extends into the joint cavity c.Connective tissue connecting one bone to another bone d.The level of synovial fluid in the joint cavity e.The layer of cells lining the articular capsulearrow_forwardJoints containing hyaline cartilage are called _________, and jointscontaining fibrocartilage are called _________.a. sutures, synchondrosesb. syndesmoses, symphysesc. symphyses, syndesmosesd. synchondroses, symphysese. gomphoses, synchondrosesarrow_forwardThe greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is found in the a. knee joint. b. hip joint. c. glenohumeral joint. d. elbow joint.arrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Fibrous joints are united by collagen fibers.b. A syndesmosis is a type of cartilaginous joint.c. Cartilaginous joints are synarthroses.d. The joint between the two pubic bones and the intervertebral joints are examples of symphysesarrow_forwardWhich joint contains articular cartilage, a fibrous articular capsule, a joint cavity, and reinforcing ligaments?a. synovial jointsb. cartilaginous jointsc. fibrous jointsd. syndesmosesarrow_forwardCompared to osteoarthritis, joints with rheumatoid arthritis have A. synovial fluid that is thick & milky B. C. synovial fluid is acellular and lacking proteins synovial fluid contains normal electrolytes D. synovial membrane is intact E. A, B and C F. A and Carrow_forward
- 40. Dislocation is A. an injury to a joint caused by sudden or unusual motion. B. a toe that’s curled due to a bend in the middle joint of one or more toes. C. when a bone is displaced from its proper position in a joint. ____ 41. The order of the vertebrae from top to bottom is A. thoracic, lumbar, cervical, sacrum, coccyx. B. lumbar, cervical, thoracic, coccyx, sacrum. C. cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx. ____ 42. The breastbone is the A. transverse process. B. spinous process. C. sternum.arrow_forwardSynovial joint stability is determined by the __________ that plays a __________ role. a. shapes of articular surface; minor b. ligament number and location; limited c. muscle tone; major d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forwardWhich type of fibrous joint connects the tibia andfibula?a. syndesmosisb. symphysisc. suture d. gomphosisarrow_forward
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