Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 4CHI
The death of Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores is routinely used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization procedures. In this procedure, endospores are exposed to the sterilization process (e.g., autoclaving) and then plated on germination medium. If sterilization has been successful, no growth occurs. This requires about 2 days Yung and Ponce have developed a new approach that yields results within 15 minutes after sterilization. Their technique is based on the release of dipicolinic acid (DPA) from the spore coat by germinating cells. DPA release is monitored microscopically after endospores are placed in media containing alanine and terbium ion (Tb3+). Alanine triggers germination and Tb3+ binds DPA. which then fluoresces green when illuminated with UV light. Design an experiment in which this new method could be shown to be as reliable as the culture-based approach. What other sterilization procedures besides autoclaving could this technique be used to monitor?
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Question #3:
In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would
transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming
there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are
inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if:
a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the parental cross.
b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the…
Question #5:
Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The
genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative
apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C.
At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype.
A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually
reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic
ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following
temperatures*:
a) 15°C?
b) 25°C?
*for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the
female first (left side) in the cross.
Type your answer here:
Chapter 8 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 8.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Which types of agents can be used...Ch. 8.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Define the following...Ch. 8.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. What is the difference...Ch. 8.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Examine graph (a). How long would it...Ch. 8.3 - MICRO INQUIRY How might one verify that filtration...Ch. 8.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. What are depth filters...Ch. 8.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. Describe the operation...Ch. 8.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 3. During the 20092010...Ch. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Describe how an...Ch. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. In the past, spoiled...
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2.1RIACh. 8.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. What is the correlation...Ch. 8.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Why is it important that all of...Ch. 8.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Why are cross-linking agents such as...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Why are most...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Construct a table that...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 3. Which disinfectants or...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 4. How do phenolic agents...Ch. 8.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 5. Which physical or...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 1. Briefly explain how the...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How does being in a biofilm...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suppose hospital custodians...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Briefly describe the phenol...Ch. 8.6 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why might it be necessary...Ch. 8.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply How would you explain to a...Ch. 8.7 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Propose the use of specific...Ch. 8 - Throughout history, spices have been used as...Ch. 8 - Design an experiment to determine whether an...Ch. 8 - Suppose you tested the effectiveness of...Ch. 8 - The death of Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores...
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