
Explanation of Solution
Processes:
Processes contain sequence of interconnected activities that produces result by converting inputs into outputs.
- Activity is a sub-part of a process.
- Activities in processes include getting inputs, manipulating and producing corresponding output, which are interrelated to one another.
- Activities can be done either by human or by computer systems.
Process quality:
Quality of the process is more important in order to make an organization a successful one.
Dimensions of process quality:
Process quality contains two important dimensions. They are:
- Process efficiency
- Process effectiveness
Process Efficiency:
The efficiency of the process can be determined by measuring the ratio of output process and input process. The higher the value, the more efficient the process is.
Example:
Booking flight tickets:
In flight ticket booking system, the option should be available to cancel the tickets or to change the destination place and so on, if the user wants to perform those operations. Then, it is said to be process efficiency.
Process effectiveness:
The effectiveness of the process can be determined by measuring how well a process attains the organizational strategy.
Example:
Booking flight tickets:
After cancellation of the tickets, the company should be able to transfer the amount to the user as soon as possible. If this happens then, the booking system is more effective. If the amount is transferred after a week then, the system is said to be ineffective.
Improve process quality by organizations:
An organization can improve the quality of the process by following any one strategy among in three ways. They are:
- By changing the process structure
- By changing the process resources
- By changing both the process structure and process resources.
By changing the process structure:
- The structure of the process can be altered by completely reorganizing the process.
Example:
In booking flights, the information about the person can be validated after checking the availability of seats for the entered flight name, and time and place...

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Chapter 7 Solutions
Using MIS (10th Edition)
- MGMT SS STATS, an umbrella body that facilitates and serves various Social Security Organizations/Departments within the Caribbean territories, stood poised to meet the needs of its stakeholders by launching an online database. The database will provide members and the public access to the complete set of services that can (also) be initiated face-to-face, and it will provide managed, private, secure access to a repository of public and/or personal information. Ideally, the database will have basic details of pension plans recorded in the registry, member plan statistics, and cash inflows and outflows from pension funds.For example, insured persons accumulate contributions. Records for these persons will include information on the insured persons able to acquire various benefits once work is interrupted due to sickness, death, retirement, and maternity or employment injury. They will also include information on pensions such as invalidity, disability, and survivors that stem from one…arrow_forwardWhy all appvif i want to sign in its required phone number why not using google or apple its make me frustratedarrow_forwardWhy is the accuracy of time important in data visualizations? Detail a scenario from your professional experience in which time was structured poorly in a data visualization. How did this affect the understanding of the data presented? How do you think this error or oversight occurred?arrow_forward
- Write the KeanStudent class. The UML diagram of the class is represented below: KeanStudent - fullName: String - keanID: int -keanEmailAddress: String cellPhoneNumber: String + numberOfStudent: int + KeanStudent() + KeanStudent(fullName: String, keanID: int, keanEmailAddress: String, cellPhoneNumber: String) +getFullName(): String +setFullName(newFullName: String): void +getKeanIDO): int +getKeanEmailAddress(): String +getCellPhoneNumber(): String + setCellPhoneNumber(newCellPhoneNumber: String): void +toString(): String 1. Implement the KeanStudent class strictly according to its UML one-to-one (do not include anything extra, do not miss any data fields or methods) 2. Implement a StudentTest class to test the class KeanStudent you just created. • Create two KeanStudent objects using a no-args constructor and one from the constructor with all fields. o Print the contents of both objects. 。 Print numberOfStudent. 3. Add comments to your program (mark where data fields, constructors,…arrow_forwardMGMT SS STATS, an umbrella body that facilitates and serves various Social SecurityOrganizations/Departments within the Caribbean territories, stoodpoised to meet the needs of its stakeholders by launching an onlinedatabase at www.SSDCI.gov. The database will provide membersand the public access to the complete set of services that can (also)be initiated face-to-face, and it will provide managed, private, secure access to a repository ofpublic and/or personal information. Ideally, the database will have basic details of pensionplans recorded in the registry, member plan statistics, and cash inflows and outflows frompension funds.For example, insured persons accumulate contributions. Records for these persons will includeinformation on the insured persons able to acquire various benefits once work is interrupteddue to sickness, death, retirement, and maternity or employment injury. They will also includeinformation on pensions such as invalidity, disability, and survivors that stem from…arrow_forward(c) Consider the following set of processes: Process ID Arrival Time Priority Burst Time A 2 3 100 B 6 C 10 1 (highest) 2 40 80 D 16 4 (lowest) 20arrow_forward
- (3c) In the following resource allocation graph, is the state a deadlocked one? If so which ones are deadlocked? (3 points) Resource allocation graph. R₁ = Resource, P = process. R1 R3 R3 7arrow_forwardWhat resources are used when a thread is created? How do these differ from those used when a process is created?arrow_forward(c) Consider the following set of processes: Process ID Arrival Time Priority Burst Time A 2 3 100 B 6 C 10 1 (highest) 2 40 80 D 16 4 (lowest) 20arrow_forward
- (3e) Test-and-Set. The Test-and-Set instruction is used in hardware to achieve synchronization. It can be defined in the following way: function Test-and-Set (var target: boolean): boolean; begin Test-and-Set:= target; target := true; end; Now show how the Test-and-Set instruction can be used to protect a critical region and hence achieve mutual exclusion (do not worry about satisfying the bounded waiting condition). (8 points) repeatarrow_forwardConsider a system with three smoker processes and one agent process. Each smoker continuously rolls a cigarette and then smokes it. But to roll and smoke a cigarette, the smoker needs three ingredients: tobacco, paper and matches. One of the smoker processes has paper, another has tobacco and the third has the matches. The agent has an infinite supply of all three materials. The agent places two of the ingredients on the table. The smoker who has the remaining ingredient then makes and smokes a cigarette, signaling the agent on completion. The agent then puts out another two of the three ingredients, and the cycle repeats. Given below is a solution to the Cigarette-Smokers Problem. Give initial conditions for the semaphores as well as plausible values for the variables i & j and r & s, such that the agent and smokers are synchronized. Write a couple of sentences on why these initial conditions are necessary and sufficient. Solution: var a: array [0..2] of semaphore (initial condition =…arrow_forwardLevel-0 Diagram for this: A customer sends in an order form containing details of their order and their membership number. A check is made to verify that they are a member. When their order is verified, a check is made to validate that the items ordered are produced by the company. Next, the valid order is used to update the daily order file, and then used to create a shipping list and invoice, which are sent on to the Order Fulfilment System.arrow_forward
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