Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The products of the given reaction have to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of hydrogen halides to
Addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes is one of the electrophilic additions to yield the corresponding halo
(b)
Interpretation:
The products of the given reaction have to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes:
Addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes is one of the electrophilic addition to yield the corresponding halo alkanes. In this reaction the halide ion adds to the double bond carbon which is having lesser number of hydrogen or more substituted carbon (Markovnikov's rule).
(c)
Interpretation:
The products of the given reaction have to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of water across double bond:
Alcohols can be prepared from alkenes by heating with water in the presence of an acid catalyst and the process is called hydration of alkenes.
Across the double bond, water addition occurs.
(d)
Interpretation:
The products of the given reaction have to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes:
Addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes is one of the electrophilic additions to yield the corresponding halo alkanes. In this reaction the halide ion adds to the double bond carbon which is having lesser number of hydrogen or more substituted carbon (Markovnikov's rule).
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
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