Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
(c)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
(d)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
(e)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
(f)
Interpretation:
The resonance contributor for the given species has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
A resonance contributor is the approximate structure with localized electrons. It can also be called as contributing resonance structure or resonance structure.
Resonance hybrid is the actual structure of a compound with delocalized electrons.
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Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
- Label the most acidic hydrogen in each molecule and justify your choice by using appropriate pKa valuesarrow_forwardK 3arrow_forwardIdentify the stronger and weaker Bronsted acid, assign the smaller and largerpKa, identify the stronger and weaker Bronsted conjugate base give an explanation thatincludes resonance contributors if relevant.arrow_forward
- Electrostatic potential maps of anisole and thioanisole are shown. Which do you think is the stronger acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid or p-(methylthio)benzoic acid? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw the resonance contributors for the following compound:arrow_forwardName: 1. Draw the resonance contributors for the following species, then circle the most stable contributor for each set. H2C-NEN: :OH NH2-C-0-CH3arrow_forward
- 12) Explain whhy compound 2 is a much weaker base than compound 1 (approximately 1000 tirnes less basic) O Steric effect and resonance will decrease the charge density on N atom in compound 2 O Resonance and induction effects will decrease the charge density on N atom in compound 2 O Inductive and resonance effects will decrease the charge density on N atom in compound 1arrow_forwardWhich of these radicals has another resonance contributor?arrow_forwardDraw the other resonance products of the compound below. Don't forget to show the direction of arrow in forming resonance. HN Aarrow_forward
- (b) Identify the most acidic H on each molecule, then list its approximate pka in the box provided. H2N Но Но H3Narrow_forwardIdentify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: v p-nitrobenzoic acid: p-bromobenzoic acid: b) benzoic acid: v formic acid: v propanoic acid: c) cyclohexanol: v phenol: v benzoic acid:arrow_forwardThis structure has a lower pKa than usual because the conjugate base of the structure has unusual stability. Using the provided resonance structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows to show the deprotonation step. Then, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows to show the interconversion between resonance hybrid contributors. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making stepsarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning