University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.1, Problem 7.1TYU
The figure shows two friction-less ramps. The heights y1 and y2 are the same for both ramps. If a block of mass m is released from rest at the left-hand end of each ramp, which block arrives at the right-hand end with the greater speed? (i) Block I; (ii) block II; (iii) the speed is the same for both blocks.
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The drawing shows two boxes resting on frictionless ramps. One box is relatively light and sits on a steep ramp. The other box is
heavier and rests on a ramp that is less steep. The boxes are released from rest at A and allowed to slide down the ramps. The two
boxes have masses of 11 and 31 kg. If A and B are 4.0 and 0.5 m, respectively, above the ground, determine the speed of (a) the lighter
box and (b) the heavier box when each reaches B. (c) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the heavier box to that of the lighter box
at B?
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In the figure below, a runaway truck with failed brakes is moving downgrade at 36 m/s just before the driver steers the truck up a frictionless emergency escape ramp with an inclination of theta = 15°. The truck’s mass is 1.5 x 104 kg. (a) What minimum length L of the ramp must the ramp have if the truck is to stop at the top of the ramp at height h? (b) Does the minimum length L increase, decrease, or remain the same if the truck’s mass is decreased? Why? (c) If its speed is decreased? Why? Hint: Use Energy Principles.
Two blocks with mass m1 = 1 kg, and m2 = 2 kg start from rest. The same force, F, acts on both of them.
If the applied force is applied to each of them over equal times, t. Find the ratio of their final kinetic energies (KE1 / KE2)
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - The figure shows two friction-less ramps. The...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the situation in Example 7.9 at the...Ch. 7.3 - In a hydroelectric generating station, falling...Ch. 7.4 - A particle moving along the x-axis is acted on by...Ch. 7.5 - The curve in Fig. 7.24b has a maximum at a point...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown straight up with initial...Ch. 7 - A projectile has the same initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An object is released from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A physics teacher had a howling hall suspended...
Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a friction force to increase...Ch. 7 - A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little...Ch. 7 - Fractured Physics. People often call their...Ch. 7 - (a) A book is lifted upward a vertical distance of...Ch. 7 - (a) A block of wood is pushed against a spring,...Ch. 7 - A 1.0-kg stone and a 10.0-kg stone are released...Ch. 7 - Two objects with different masses are launched...Ch. 7 - When people are cold, they often rub their hands...Ch. 7 - A box slides down a ramp and work is done on the...Ch. 7 - In physical terms, explain why friction is a...Ch. 7 - Since only changes in potential energy are...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22a shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22b shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - For a system of two particles we often let the...Ch. 7 - Explain why the points x = A and x = A in Fig....Ch. 7 - A particle is in neutral equilibrium if the net...Ch. 7 - The net force on a particle of mass m has the...Ch. 7 - The potential-energy function for a force F is...Ch. 7 - In one day, a 75-kg mountain climber ascends from...Ch. 7 - BIO How High Can We Jump? The maximum height a...Ch. 7 - CP A 90.0-kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.5...Ch. 7 - BIO Food Calories. The food calorie, equal to 4186...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass M starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - BIO Human Energy vs. Insect Energy. For its size,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - A 25.0-kg child plays on a swing having support...Ch. 7 - You are testing a new amusement park roller...Ch. 7 - Tarzan and Jane. Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane...Ch. 7 - CP A 10.0-kg microwave oven is pushed 6.00 m up...Ch. 7 - An ideal spring of negligible mass is 12.00 cm...Ch. 7 - A force of 520 N keeps a certain spring stretched...Ch. 7 - BIO Tendons. Tendons are strong elastic fibers...Ch. 7 - A spring stores potential energy U0 when it is...Ch. 7 - A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 m...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - A 1.20-kg piece of cheese is placed on a vertical...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - (a) For the elevator of Example 7.9 (Section 7.2),...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg mass is pushed against a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg block on a horizontal floor is attached...Ch. 7 - You are asked to design a spring that will give a...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg roofer climbs a vertical 7.0-m ladder to...Ch. 7 - A 0.60-kg book slides on a horizontal table. The...Ch. 7 - CALC In an experiment, one of the forces exerted...Ch. 7 - A 62.0-kg skier is moving at 6.50 m/s on a...Ch. 7 - Vector A is in the direction 34.0 clockwise from...Ch. 7 - CALC A force parallel to the .v-axis acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - CALC A small block with mass 0.0400 kg is moving...Ch. 7 - CALC An object moving in the xy-plane is acted on...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of two atoms in a...Ch. 7 - A marble moves along the x-axis. The...Ch. 7 - At a construction site, a 65.0-kg bucket of...Ch. 7 - Two blocks with different masses are attached to...Ch. 7 - A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - CP Riding a Loop-the- Loop. A car in an amusement...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg piece of wood slides on a curved surface...Ch. 7 - Up and Down the Hill. A 28-kg rock approaches the...Ch. 7 - A 15.0-kg stone slides down a snow-covered hill...Ch. 7 - CP A 2.8-kg block slides over the smooth, icy hill...Ch. 7 - Bungee Jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and,...Ch. 7 - You are designing a delivery ramp for crates...Ch. 7 - The Great Sandini is a 60-kg circus performer who...Ch. 7 - A 1500-kg rocket is to be launched with an initial...Ch. 7 - A system of two paint buckets connected by a...Ch. 7 - These results are from a computer simulation for a...Ch. 7 - CP A 0.300-kg potato is tied to a string with...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - A truck with mass m has a brake failure while...Ch. 7 - CALC A certain spring found not to obey Hookes law...Ch. 7 - CP A sled with rider having a combined mass of 125...Ch. 7 - CALC A conservative force F is in the +x-direction...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg block is connected to two ideal...Ch. 7 - A 0.150-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 7 - If a fish is attached to a vertical spring and...Ch. 7 - CALC You are an industrial engineer with a...Ch. 7 - A basket of negligible weight hangs from a...Ch. 7 - CALC A 3.00-kg fish is attached to the lower end...Ch. 7 - You are designing an amusement park ride. A cart...Ch. 7 - A 0.500-kg block, attached to a spring with length...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0400 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0500 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP Pendulum. A small rock with mass 0.12 kg is...Ch. 7 - A wooden block with mass 1.50 kg is placed against...Ch. 7 - CALC A small object with mass m = 0.0900 kg moves...Ch. 7 - CALC A cutting tool under microprocessor control...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the x-axis while acted on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - DATA A long ramp made of cast iron is sloped at a...Ch. 7 - DATA A single conservative force F(x) acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC A proton with mass m moves in one dimension....Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...
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