University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.69P
A 0.500-kg block, attached to a spring with length 0.60 m and force constant 40.0 N/m. is at rest with the back of the block at point A on a frictionless, horizontal air table (Fig. P7.69). The mass of the spring is negligible. You move the block to the right along the surface by pulling with a constant 20.0-N horizontal force, (a) What is the block’s speed when the back of the block reaches point B. which is 0.25 m to the right of point A? (b) When the back of the block reaches point B. you let go of the block. In the subsequent motion, how close does the block get to the wall where the left end of the spring is attached?
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Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - The figure shows two friction-less ramps. The...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the situation in Example 7.9 at the...Ch. 7.3 - In a hydroelectric generating station, falling...Ch. 7.4 - A particle moving along the x-axis is acted on by...Ch. 7.5 - The curve in Fig. 7.24b has a maximum at a point...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown straight up with initial...Ch. 7 - A projectile has the same initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An object is released from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An egg is released from rest from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A physics teacher had a howling hall suspended...
Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a friction force to increase...Ch. 7 - A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little...Ch. 7 - Fractured Physics. People often call their...Ch. 7 - (a) A book is lifted upward a vertical distance of...Ch. 7 - (a) A block of wood is pushed against a spring,...Ch. 7 - A 1.0-kg stone and a 10.0-kg stone are released...Ch. 7 - Two objects with different masses are launched...Ch. 7 - When people are cold, they often rub their hands...Ch. 7 - A box slides down a ramp and work is done on the...Ch. 7 - In physical terms, explain why friction is a...Ch. 7 - Since only changes in potential energy are...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22a shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22b shows the potential-energy function...Ch. 7 - For a system of two particles we often let the...Ch. 7 - Explain why the points x = A and x = A in Fig....Ch. 7 - A particle is in neutral equilibrium if the net...Ch. 7 - The net force on a particle of mass m has the...Ch. 7 - The potential-energy function for a force F is...Ch. 7 - In one day, a 75-kg mountain climber ascends from...Ch. 7 - BIO How High Can We Jump? The maximum height a...Ch. 7 - CP A 90.0-kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.5...Ch. 7 - BIO Food Calories. The food calorie, equal to 4186...Ch. 7 - A baseball is thrown from the roof of a...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass M starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - BIO Human Energy vs. Insect Energy. For its size,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - A 25.0-kg child plays on a swing having support...Ch. 7 - You are testing a new amusement park roller...Ch. 7 - Tarzan and Jane. Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane...Ch. 7 - CP A 10.0-kg microwave oven is pushed 6.00 m up...Ch. 7 - An ideal spring of negligible mass is 12.00 cm...Ch. 7 - A force of 520 N keeps a certain spring stretched...Ch. 7 - BIO Tendons. Tendons are strong elastic fibers...Ch. 7 - A spring stores potential energy U0 when it is...Ch. 7 - A slingshot will shoot a 10-g pebble 22.0 m...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - A 1.20-kg piece of cheese is placed on a vertical...Ch. 7 - A spring of negligible mass has force constant k =...Ch. 7 - (a) For the elevator of Example 7.9 (Section 7.2),...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg mass is pushed against a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A 2.50-kg block on a horizontal floor is attached...Ch. 7 - You are asked to design a spring that will give a...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg roofer climbs a vertical 7.0-m ladder to...Ch. 7 - A 0.60-kg book slides on a horizontal table. The...Ch. 7 - CALC In an experiment, one of the forces exerted...Ch. 7 - A 62.0-kg skier is moving at 6.50 m/s on a...Ch. 7 - Vector A is in the direction 34.0 clockwise from...Ch. 7 - CALC A force parallel to the .v-axis acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - CALC A small block with mass 0.0400 kg is moving...Ch. 7 - CALC An object moving in the xy-plane is acted on...Ch. 7 - CALC The potential energy of two atoms in a...Ch. 7 - A marble moves along the x-axis. The...Ch. 7 - At a construction site, a 65.0-kg bucket of...Ch. 7 - Two blocks with different masses are attached to...Ch. 7 - A block with mass 0.50 kg is forced against a...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - A 2.00-kg block is pushed against a spring with...Ch. 7 - CP Riding a Loop-the- Loop. A car in an amusement...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg piece of wood slides on a curved surface...Ch. 7 - Up and Down the Hill. A 28-kg rock approaches the...Ch. 7 - A 15.0-kg stone slides down a snow-covered hill...Ch. 7 - CP A 2.8-kg block slides over the smooth, icy hill...Ch. 7 - Bungee Jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and,...Ch. 7 - You are designing a delivery ramp for crates...Ch. 7 - The Great Sandini is a 60-kg circus performer who...Ch. 7 - A 1500-kg rocket is to be launched with an initial...Ch. 7 - A system of two paint buckets connected by a...Ch. 7 - These results are from a computer simulation for a...Ch. 7 - CP A 0.300-kg potato is tied to a string with...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - A truck with mass m has a brake failure while...Ch. 7 - CALC A certain spring found not to obey Hookes law...Ch. 7 - CP A sled with rider having a combined mass of 125...Ch. 7 - CALC A conservative force F is in the +x-direction...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg block is connected to two ideal...Ch. 7 - A 0.150-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 7 - If a fish is attached to a vertical spring and...Ch. 7 - CALC You are an industrial engineer with a...Ch. 7 - A basket of negligible weight hangs from a...Ch. 7 - CALC A 3.00-kg fish is attached to the lower end...Ch. 7 - You are designing an amusement park ride. A cart...Ch. 7 - A 0.500-kg block, attached to a spring with length...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0400 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP A small block with mass 0.0500 kg slides in a...Ch. 7 - CP Pendulum. A small rock with mass 0.12 kg is...Ch. 7 - A wooden block with mass 1.50 kg is placed against...Ch. 7 - CALC A small object with mass m = 0.0900 kg moves...Ch. 7 - CALC A cutting tool under microprocessor control...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the x-axis while acted on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - DATA A long ramp made of cast iron is sloped at a...Ch. 7 - DATA A single conservative force F(x) acts on a...Ch. 7 - CALC A proton with mass m moves in one dimension....Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...Ch. 7 - BIO THE DNA SPRING. A DNA molecule, with its...
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