Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402734
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 82AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The trend in the main group elements of each of the given properties is to be given acrossa period from left to rightas well as down the group.
Concept introduction:
Elements on the extreme left of the periodic table are metals, whilethose on the extreme right are nonmetals. Also, dense and heavy metals are found down the group.
Atomic size increases with an increase in the number of shells and decreases with the increasing effective nuclear charge.
The bigger the atomic or ionic size of the atom, the lesser is the ionization energy.
The acidic character of oxides increases from metallic to non-metallic elements.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 7.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT What element(s) would you...Ch. 7.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
Arrange the following...Ch. 7.1 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Three different...Ch. 7.1 - 7.1.1 Which of the following elements would you...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 7.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Without using a periodic...Ch. 7.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Identify the elements...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.2 - 7.2.1 Which electron configuration is correct for...
Ch. 7.2 - Which of the following equations correctly...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Referring only to a...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
For which of the following...Ch. 7.3 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Based on size and...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Which element. Mg or Al,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 7.4 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Imagine an...Ch. 7.4 - 7.4.1 Arrange the elements in order of increasing...Ch. 7.4 - Arrange the elements Li. Be. and B in order of...Ch. 7.4 - For each of the following pairs of elements,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7.5 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Would you expect Mg or Al...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 7.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE In the same...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 7.5 - 7.5.2 Which of the following pairs are...Ch. 7.5 - 7.5.3 Select the correct ground-state electron...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Between which two charges...Ch. 7.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD What must the distance be...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.6 - Which of the following species are isoelectronic...Ch. 7.6 - Which of the following are arranged correctly in...Ch. 7.6 - 7.6.3 Which of the following is the most realistic...Ch. 7.6 - Which of the following is the most realistic...Ch. 7.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Write electron...Ch. 7.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD List all the species (atoms...Ch. 7.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Select the correct...Ch. 7.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write electron...Ch. 7.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
What common d-block ion...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 7.9 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Arrange the following...Ch. 7.9 - Practice Problem BUILD
List all the common ions...Ch. 7.9 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which periodic...Ch. 7 - Often we can compare properties of two elements...Ch. 7 - 7.2
The colored spheres represent the ions Based...Ch. 7 - Group 8A exhibits the highest first ionization...Ch. 7 - Which of the following best describes why Z eff...Ch. 7 - 7.1 Briefly describe the significance of...Ch. 7 - What is Moseley's contribution to the modern...Ch. 7 - 7.3 Describe the general layout of a modern...Ch. 7 - 7.4 What is the most important relationship among...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QPCh. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - 7.8 What is a main group element? Give names and...Ch. 7 - 7.9 Without referring to a periodic table, write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - You are given a sample of a dark, shiny solid and...Ch. 7 - What are valence electrons? For main group...Ch. 7 - Write the outer electron configurations for the...Ch. 7 - Use the first-row transition metals ( Sc to Cu )...Ch. 7 - Arsenic is not an essential element for the human...Ch. 7 - 7.16 In the periodic table, the element hydrogen...Ch. 7 - 7.17 A neutral atom of a certain element has 34...Ch. 7 - 7.18 Group the following electron configurations...Ch. 7 - Group the following electron configurations in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Specify the group of the periodic table in which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Explain why the atomic radius of Be is smaller...Ch. 7 - The electron configuration of B is 1 S 2 2 S 2 2 P...Ch. 7 - 7 25 The electron configuration of C is . (a) If...Ch. 7 - Define atomic radius. Does the size of an atom...Ch. 7 - How does atomic radius change (a) from left to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Sketch the outline of the periodic table, and show...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Explain the trends in electron affinity from...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - On the basis of their positions in the periodic...Ch. 7 - 7.35 Arrange the following atoms in order of...Ch. 7 - 7.36 Which is the largest atom in the third period...Ch. 7 - Which is the smallest atom in Group 7A ?Ch. 7 - Based on size, identify the spheres shown as Na,...Ch. 7 - Based on size, identify the spheres shown as K,...Ch. 7 - Why is the radius of the lithium atom considerably...Ch. 7 - Use the second period of the periodic table as an...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following in order of increasing first...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following in order of increasing first...Ch. 7 - 7.44 Use the third period of the periodic table as...Ch. 7 - In general, the first ionization energy increases...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46QPCh. 7 - 7.47 Two atoms have the electron configurations ....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48QPCh. 7 - Specify which of the following elements you would...Ch. 7 - Considering their electron affinities, do you...Ch. 7 - Explain why alkali metals have a greater affinity...Ch. 7 - 7.52 How does the electron configuration of ions...Ch. 7 - 7.53 What do we mean when we say that two ions or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54QPCh. 7 - Give three examples of first-row transition metal...Ch. 7 - A M 2+ ion derived from a metal in the first...Ch. 7 - A metal ion with a net +3 charge has five...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58QPCh. 7 - 7.59 Group the species that are isoelectronic: .
Ch. 7 - 7.60 Write the ground-state electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61QPCh. 7 - 7.62 Which of the following species are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63QPCh. 7 - Prob. 64QPCh. 7 - Indicate which one of the two species in each of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66QPCh. 7 - Prob. 67QPCh. 7 - Prob. 68QPCh. 7 - Prob. 69QPCh. 7 - Prob. 70QPCh. 7 - Prob. 71QPCh. 7 - Prob. 72QPCh. 7 - Prob. 73QPCh. 7 - Prob. 74QPCh. 7 - Prob. 75QPCh. 7 - Prob. 76QPCh. 7 - Prob. 77QPCh. 7 - Prob. 78QPCh. 7 - 7 79 Write balanced equations for the reactions...Ch. 7 - Write formulas for and name the binary hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81QPCh. 7 - Prob. 82APCh. 7 - Prob. 83APCh. 7 - Write equations representing the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 85APCh. 7 - Write the empirical (or molecular) formulas of...Ch. 7 - 7.87 Arrange the following species in...Ch. 7 - In which of the following are the species written...Ch. 7 - Which of the following properties show a clear...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90APCh. 7 - Prob. 91APCh. 7 - 7.92 For each pair of elements listed, give three...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93APCh. 7 - Explain why the first electron affinity of sulfur...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95APCh. 7 - 7.96 Predict the products of the following oxides...Ch. 7 - 7.97 write the formulas and names of the oxides of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 98APCh. 7 - The formula for calculating the energies of an...Ch. 7 - 7.100 Why do noble gases have negative electron...Ch. 7 - 7.101 The atomic radius of K is 227 pm and that of...Ch. 7 - 7.102 The atomic radius of F is 72 pm and that of ...Ch. 7 - Match each of the elements on the right with its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104APCh. 7 - Prob. 105APCh. 7 - Prob. 106APCh. 7 - Prob. 107APCh. 7 - Explain, in terms of their electron...Ch. 7 - 7.109 Write the formulas and names of the hydrides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110APCh. 7 - Prob. 111APCh. 7 - Prob. 112APCh. 7 - Most transition metal ions are colored. For...Ch. 7 - Prob. 114APCh. 7 - Prob. 115APCh. 7 - Prob. 116APCh. 7 - 7.117 Although it is possible to determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 118APCh. 7 - Prob. 119APCh. 7 - Predict the atomic number and ground-state...Ch. 7 - Prob. 121APCh. 7 - 7.122 Match each of the elements on the right with...Ch. 7 - One way to estimate the effective charge ( Z eff )...Ch. 7 - Use your knowledge of thermochemistry to calculate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 125APCh. 7 - 7.126 On one graph, plot the effective nuclear...Ch. 7 - 7.127 One allotropic form of an element X is a...Ch. 7 - 7.128 Calculate the maximum wavelength of light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 129APCh. 7 - Element M is a shiny and highly reactive metal (...Ch. 7 - Write the ground-state electron configurations of...Ch. 7 - Thallium (Tl) is a neurotoxin and exists mostly in...Ch. 7 - Both Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ are important biological...Ch. 7 - Prob. 134APCh. 7 - Prob. 135APCh. 7 - Prob. 136APCh. 7 - Prob. 137APCh. 7 - 7.138 The ionization energy of a certain element...Ch. 7 - 7.139 Experimentally, the electron affinity of an...Ch. 7 - A halogen has valence electrons in which orbitals?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 7 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 7 - Prob. 4SEPP
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