Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The final stage of aerobic respiration is electron transfer phosphorylation. Coenzymes reduced in earlier reactions deliver electrons and hydrogen ions to electron transfer chains in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The flow of hydrogen ions through these proteins drives ATP synthesis. Oxygen accepts electrons at the end of the electron transfer chains and combines with hydrogen ions to form water.
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5
Nadph is primarily produced in the ___ through the ___ process. it is consumed during ___
a. mitochondrial matrix, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
b. Cytoplasm and mitochondria, glycogen synthesis, fatty acid breakdown
c. Cytoplasm, Pentose phosphate shunt, fatty acid breakdown
d. Cytoplasm, Pentose phosphate shunt, fatty acid synthesis
18. Figure 6 shows the ATP cycle. Name the enzyme of S and R that mediated the
reactions. *
H,0
АТР
ADP +Pi
Figure 6
A. S: ATP synthetase; R: ATPase
O B. S: ATPase; R: ATP synthetase
C. S. ATP synase; R: ATPhase
D. S ADP synthetase; R: ADPase
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DAACh. 7 - Prob. 2DAACh. 7 - Prob. 3DAACh. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following pathways requires molecular...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - In eukaryotes, the final reactions of aerobic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Put the following pathways in the order they occur...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not produced by an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11SQCh. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules can be oxidized...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - Prob. 2CT
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- 19. Aerobic respiration (all 3 stages) generates about_ATP molecules per one glucose. 20. _is a metabolic pathway common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.arrow_forwardMatch the term with the best description. ____ mitochondrial matrix a. needed for glycolysis ____ pyruvate b. inner space ____ NAD+ c. makes many ATP ____ mitochondrion d. product of glycolysis ____ NADH e. reduced coenzyme ____ anaerobic f. no oxygen requiredarrow_forwardMULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose and encircle the letter of the best answer from the given choices. 1. All producers and consumers use the chemical process of respiration to synthesize C. alcohol Which of the following is NOT a part of the mitochondria? C. Cistae a. C¢H12O6 b. ATP d, oxygen 2. Ostroma b. outer membrane The structure found between the outer membrane and inner membrane is callec b. intermembrane space a. Matrix 3. ...... a. Cristae C. thylakoid d. granum 4. The inner folding of the mitochondria is called Cristae a: D. granum C. thylakoid d. matrix 5. Which of the following does NOT produce ATP? Lactic acid fermentation C. Krebs cycle d. glycolysis a. b. Oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
- is the first step in cellular respiration that begins releasing energy stored in glucose. Oa. Alcoholic fermentation Ob. Lactic acid fermentation O c. Glycolysis • Od. Electron transport chain The carriers for high energy electrons during GLYCOLYSIS are O a. ATP O b. NADH О с. Carbon Dioxide O d. Pyruvate If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by O a. Krebs cycle O b. Electron transport chain O C. Fermentation 14arrow_forward21. In aerobic respiration, chemiosmotic generation of ATP is driven by: A. Phosphate transfer through the plasma membrane. B. the sodium potassium pump. C. difference in proton (H *) concentration on the two sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. D. large quantities of ADP. 22. Pyruvate oxidation in eukaryotic cells occurs in the A. nucleus B. mitochondria C. plasma membrane D. cytoplasm 23. What are the products of one turn of the Citric acid cycle? A. 1 CO2, 2 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP B. 2 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP C. 4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP D. 2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP 24. It is thought that the oldest stage of cellular respiration from an evolutionary perspective is A. the Citric acid cycle. B. the electron transport chain. C. fermentation. D. glycolysis. 25.If the gene encoding the enzyme rubisco is mutated such that it is non-functional, the process that would be affected is the ability to A. harvest photons. B. fix carbon. C. make 02. D. make NADPH. 26. In plants,…arrow_forwardThe final electron acceptor of aerobic respiration is ______. lactic acid NAD+ ATP oxygenarrow_forward
- siness mg re b. cellular respiration ostra uct rgr 63. A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. Which gas would the student be collecting? a. охудеn b. carbon dioxide C. ATP 64. Plants and animals exchange materials through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Whieh of the d. vaporized water e. nitrogen uo obout tho wy these bwo nrocesses are related?arrow_forwardThe electrons that enter the mitochondrial electron transport chain come from ______. Electrons that enter the photosynthetic electron transport chain come from Select one: a. water, NADPH b. NADH, photons c. NADPH, water d. NADH, water e. water, photonsarrow_forwardIf an aerobic organism stopped taking in oxygen, which process would stop first? Select one: O a. the reduction of NAD+ to NADH O b. the initiation of the Krebs Cycle O c. the release of carbon dioxide O d. the splitting of glucose into two pyruvates O e. electron transfer phosphorylationarrow_forward
- One molecule of NADH results in the production of 3 ATP molecules because: a. NADH contains 3 hydrogen ions b. the electrons NAHD contributes to the ETC pass through 3 proton pumping proteins c. each NADH molecule can bind to ATP synthase 3 times d. NADH will bond to three Oxygen moleculesarrow_forward21. What is proton-motive force? A. the transmembrane proton concentration gradient B. the passage of protons through the inner mitochondrial membrane C. the force required to remove an electron from hydrogen D. movement of hydrogen into the mitochondrion E. movement of hydrogen into the intermembrane space F. the addition of hydrogen to NAD+arrow_forwardMitochondria convert the energy stored in _____ to usable energy for the cell. a. carbon dioxide b. ATP c. sugars d. water e. NADarrow_forward
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