Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7, Problem 78E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation : The percentage of pyridine that forms pyridinium ion should be calculated.
Concept Introduction :
Degree of dissociation can be calculated as follows:
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Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below:
H.
H+
+
OH
H+
Y
Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the
products.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the
structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
G
X
C
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+
111
Carbonyl Chem
Choosing reagants for a Wittig reaction
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
×
©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use
A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more reactants missing from the left-hand side, but there
are no products missing from the right-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from
the arrow.
• Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area.
. If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing reactants to the left-hand side, and adding required catalysts,
inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow.
• You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown.
+
T
X
O
O
лет-ле
HO
OH
HO
OH
This transformation can't be done in one step.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Differentiate between the terms strength and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11DQCh. 7 - Prob. 12DQCh. 7 - Prob. 13DQCh. 7 - Prob. 14DQCh. 7 - Prob. 15DQCh. 7 - Prob. 16DQCh. 7 - Prob. 17DQCh. 7 - Consider the autoionization of liquid ammonia:...Ch. 7 - The following are representations of acidbase...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - For each of the following aqueous reactions,...Ch. 7 - Write balanced equations that describe the...Ch. 7 - Write the dissociation reaction and the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Consider the following illustrations: Which beaker...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Prob. 28ECh. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction of acetic acid in water...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Values of Kw as a function of temperature are as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Prob. 40ECh. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - A solution is prepared by adding 50.0 mL of 0.050...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Calculate the concentration of all species present...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Prob. 54ECh. 7 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.56 g of...Ch. 7 - At 25°C a saturated solution of benzoic acid (see...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - A solution contains a mixture of acids: 0.50 M HA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Trichloroacetic acid (CCl3CO2H) is a corrosive...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - Prob. 72ECh. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - Prob. 77ECh. 7 - Prob. 78ECh. 7 - Prob. 79ECh. 7 - Prob. 80ECh. 7 - Calculate the pH of a 0.20 M C2H5NH2 solution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82ECh. 7 - Prob. 83ECh. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7 - Quinine (C20H24N2O2) is the most important...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87ECh. 7 - Prob. 88ECh. 7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7 - Prob. 91ECh. 7 - Prob. 92ECh. 7 - Prob. 93ECh. 7 - Prob. 94ECh. 7 - A typical vitamin C tablet (containing pure...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96ECh. 7 - Prob. 97ECh. 7 - Prob. 98ECh. 7 - Prob. 99ECh. 7 - Prob. 100ECh. 7 - Rank the following 0.10 M solutions in order of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 102ECh. 7 - Prob. 103ECh. 7 - Prob. 104ECh. 7 - Prob. 105ECh. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - Prob. 107ECh. 7 - Prob. 108ECh. 7 - Prob. 109ECh. 7 - Prob. 110ECh. 7 - Prob. 111ECh. 7 - Prob. 112ECh. 7 - Prob. 113ECh. 7 - Prob. 114ECh. 7 - Prob. 115ECh. 7 - Prob. 116ECh. 7 - Prob. 117ECh. 7 - Prob. 118ECh. 7 - Prob. 119ECh. 7 - Prob. 120ECh. 7 - Prob. 121ECh. 7 - Prob. 122ECh. 7 - Calculate the pH of a 7.0107M HCl solution.Ch. 7 - Calculate the pH of a 1.0107M solution of NaOHin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 125AECh. 7 - Prob. 126AECh. 7 - Prob. 127AECh. 7 - Prob. 128AECh. 7 - Hemoglobin (abbreviated Hb) is a protein that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 130AECh. 7 - Prob. 131AECh. 7 - Prob. 132AECh. 7 - Prob. 133AECh. 7 - Prob. 134AECh. 7 - Prob. 135AECh. 7 - Prob. 136AECh. 7 - Prob. 137AECh. 7 - One mole of a weak acid HA was dissolved in 2.0 L...Ch. 7 - Prob. 139AECh. 7 - Prob. 140AECh. 7 - Prob. 141AECh. 7 - Will 0.10 M solutions of the following salts be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 143AECh. 7 - Prob. 144AECh. 7 - Prob. 145AECh. 7 - Prob. 146AECh. 7 - Prob. 147AECh. 7 - Prob. 148AECh. 7 - Prob. 149AECh. 7 - Prob. 150AECh. 7 - Prob. 151AECh. 7 - Prob. 152CPCh. 7 - Prob. 153CPCh. 7 - A typical solution of baking soda (sodium...Ch. 7 - Prob. 155CPCh. 7 - Prob. 156CPCh. 7 - Prob. 157CPCh. 7 - Prob. 158CPCh. 7 - Prob. 159CPCh. 7 - Prob. 160CPCh. 7 - Prob. 161CPCh. 7 - Prob. 162CPCh. 7 - Prob. 163CPCh. 7 - Prob. 164CPCh. 7 - Prob. 165CPCh. 7 - Prob. 166CPCh. 7 - Prob. 167CPCh. 7 - Prob. 168CPCh. 7 - Prob. 169MP
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- Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: X+H₂O H* H+ Y OH OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. HO. O :☐ + G Na O.H Click and drag to start drawing a structure. XS xs H₂Oarrow_forwardWhat are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H H C H- a -H b H Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal groups may have slightly different sizes. a = b = 0 °arrow_forward
- What are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? :0: HCOH a Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0 b=0° Sarrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H OH O OH +H OH X Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic molecule X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIdentify the missing organic reactant in the following reaction: x + x O OH H* + ☑- X H+ O O Х Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic reactant X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Carrow_forward
- CH3O OH OH O hemiacetal O acetal O neither O 0 O hemiacetal acetal neither OH hemiacetal O acetal O neither CH2 O-CH2-CH3 CH3-C-OH O hemiacetal O acetal CH3-CH2-CH2-0-c-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 O neither HO-CH2 ? 000 Ar Barrow_forwardWhat would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1. PPh3 2 2. n-BuLi 3 Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: NaBH3CN + NH2 ? H+ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ×arrow_forward
- Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: + OH +H H+ ➤ ☑ X - Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Garrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ marrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H H+ Y Z ☑ ☑ Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X, Y, and Z. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Molecule X shows up in multiple steps, but you only have to draw its structure once. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. AP +arrow_forward
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