The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted. (a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 The reason for why angle between sp 3 d orbitals and sp 3 d 2 orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained. Concept Introduction: Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals . An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital . After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Give the IUPAC name for this compound Hydrocarbon Condensed Formulas Hint C2H5 CH2CH3 expand that in all the formula Part A: (CH3)2CHCH(C2H5)CH2CH2CH3 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part B: CH2=C(C2H5)CH2CH2CH3 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part C: (CH3)2C=CHC(C2H5)=CH2 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part D: CH3C=CCH(C2H5)2 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part E: (CH3)3CC=CCH2CH=C(CH3)2

Select/ Match the correct letter from the image below for the IUPAC names given below: A B C D 3 E F G H K L Part 1. 4-methylheptane For example.mmmm Answer Letter H _for part 1 Part 2. 2,4-dimethylhexane Part 3. 2,3-dimethylpentane Part 4. 2,2-dimethylhexane Part 5. 2-ethyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylcyclopentane Part 6. 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains how the angle between the two sp hybrid orbitals is complicated to be predicted.

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