To choose the molecule having the higher boiling point and to give a brief account for the intermolecular forces that influenced the boiling point of the corresponding molecule. Concept Introduction: The set of repulsive and attractive force between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules is represented as intermolecular force. There are four types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding London dispersion force Ion – dipole force Dipole – Dipole force Ion – dipole force is a strong intermolecular force as it contains both ionic and polar bonds. Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen etc. Dipole – Dipole: This force takes place between two polar compounds. London dispersion force: This force is present in all compounds and is a weak force. As the molecular mass increases the energy required to get over the intermolecular forces increases
To choose the molecule having the higher boiling point and to give a brief account for the intermolecular forces that influenced the boiling point of the corresponding molecule. Concept Introduction: The set of repulsive and attractive force between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules is represented as intermolecular force. There are four types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding London dispersion force Ion – dipole force Dipole – Dipole force Ion – dipole force is a strong intermolecular force as it contains both ionic and polar bonds. Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen etc. Dipole – Dipole: This force takes place between two polar compounds. London dispersion force: This force is present in all compounds and is a weak force. As the molecular mass increases the energy required to get over the intermolecular forces increases
Solution Summary: The author explains the four types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding London dispersion force Ion – Dipole force
Interpretation: To choose the molecule having the higher boiling point and to give a brief account for the intermolecular forces that influenced the boiling point of the corresponding molecule.
Concept Introduction:
The set of repulsive and attractive force between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules is represented as intermolecular force. There are four types of intermolecular forces:
Hydrogen bonding
London dispersion force
Ion – dipole force
Dipole – Dipole force
Ion – dipole force is a strong intermolecular force as it contains both ionic and polar bonds.
Hydrogen bond: Hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen etc.
Dipole – Dipole: This force takes place between two polar compounds.
London dispersion force: This force is present in all compounds and is a weak force.
As the molecular mass increases the energy required to get over the intermolecular forces increases