
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.10E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The activity of liquid
Concept introduction:
The activity in a mixture is defined as the measure of the “effective concentration” of a species. In condensed phases, the activity of a pure substance is unity.
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6) Fill in the missing Acid, pKa value, or conjugate base in the table below:
Acid
HCI
Approximate pK,
-7
Conjugate Base
H-C:
Hydronium (H₂O')
-1.75
H-O-H
Carboxylic Acids (RCOOH)
Ammonium (NH4)
9.24
Water (H₂O)
H-O-H
Alcohols (ROH)
RO-H
Alkynes
R--H
Amines
25
25
38
HO
5) Rank the following sets of compounds in order of decreasing acidity (most acidic to least
acidic), and choose the justification(s) for each ranking.
(a)
OH
V
SH
я вон
CH
most acidic
(lowst pKa)
least acidic
(highest pKa)
Effect(s)
Effect(s)
Effect(s)
inductive effect O inductive effect O inductive effect
electronegativity electronegativity O electronegativity
resonance
polarizability
resonance
polarizability
O resonance
O polarizability
hybridization
Ohybridization
O hybridization
о
How negatively charged organic bases are formed.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - 7.5. For this chemical equilibrium in an enclosed...Ch. 7 - 7.6. The production of nitrogen gas for automobile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - 7.9. For a solution of and in which , what are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - 7.14. Determine the total equilibrium pressure of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - 7.16. Many police departments use breath tests to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - 7.18. The vapor pressures of pure liquid A and...Ch. 7 - 7.19. At , the vapor pressure of pure ethanol, ,...Ch. 7 - 7.20. A solution of methanol () and ethanol () has...Ch. 7 - 7.21. At , the vapor pressure of pure ethanol, ,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - What are mixG and mixS for the combination of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.31ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.32ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.34ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.37ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.38ECh. 7 - Convert the units of Henrys law constant for CO2,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.41ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.42ECh. 7 - 7.43. The Henry’s law constant for methyl...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44ECh. 7 - 7.45. At , the mole fraction of air in water is...Ch. 7 - 7.45. At , the mole fraction of nitrogen, , in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47ECh. 7 - 7.48. Nitrogen narcosis begins to affect scuba...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49ECh. 7 - 7.50. What is the approximate molarity of a...Ch. 7 - 7.51. Calculate the solubility of phenol, , in...Ch. 7 - a Convert the calculated mole fraction of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.53ECh. 7 - Consider the following solutions: Sodium chloride...Ch. 7 - Determine how ideal the following solutions are by...Ch. 7 - Iron metal has a fusH value of 14.9kJ/mol and is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57ECh. 7 - 7.58. Do communities that use salt in the winter...Ch. 7 - 7.59. Starting from in figure in the liquid...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.60ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.61ECh. 7 - Estimate the solubility of Na in Hg at 0C. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.64ECh. 7 - Explain how the unit molarity automatically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.66ECh. 7 - The vapor pressure of isopropanol is 47.0mmHg at...Ch. 7 - A sample of 25.0g of solid anthracene is dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.69ECh. 7 - A technician dissolves 12.00g of a nonvolatile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.71ECh. 7 - Estimate the osmotic pressure, freezing point, and...Ch. 7 - In February 2006, a pharmacy technician...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.74ECh. 7 - Calculate the freezing point depression of mercury...Ch. 7 - Glacial acetic acid has a melting point of 16.0C...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78ECh. 7 - Use the system in exercise 7.62 to calculate the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.81ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.83ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.84ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.85ECh. 7 - Determine osmotic pressures for each solution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.87ECh. 7 - The vapor pressures of benzene and and 1,1...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89ECh. 7 - Tabulate the solubility of naphthalene in toluene...
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