Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.4E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether it is possible to have a negative number of degrees of freedom for any possible one component and a two-component system are to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The degree of freedom can be defined as the variables used to define a system which is at equilibrium. This can be determined using Gibbs rule which is given below.
In the above equation, F is the degree of freedom, C is number of components present in system and P is the number of phases in the system.
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2. A graph shown below shows first ionization energies for elements from H to Ne.
First ionization energy/kJ mol
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
T
T
T
T
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
Atomic number
a) Using arguments of electronic structure, explain why ionization energy of Li is much
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(2 points)
then dips at O.
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Give the name of this compound, including stereochemistry if relevant:
CICH2
CH3
Br
CH₂CH=CH2
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1. 03
a) 2-methyl-2-pentene
->
2. Zn, H*
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b) 1-ethylcyclopentene
-->
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - 7.5. For this chemical equilibrium in an enclosed...Ch. 7 - 7.6. The production of nitrogen gas for automobile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - 7.9. For a solution of and in which , what are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - 7.14. Determine the total equilibrium pressure of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - 7.16. Many police departments use breath tests to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - 7.18. The vapor pressures of pure liquid A and...Ch. 7 - 7.19. At , the vapor pressure of pure ethanol, ,...Ch. 7 - 7.20. A solution of methanol () and ethanol () has...Ch. 7 - 7.21. At , the vapor pressure of pure ethanol, ,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - What are mixG and mixS for the combination of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.31ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.32ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.34ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.37ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.38ECh. 7 - Convert the units of Henrys law constant for CO2,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.41ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.42ECh. 7 - 7.43. The Henry’s law constant for methyl...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44ECh. 7 - 7.45. At , the mole fraction of air in water is...Ch. 7 - 7.45. At , the mole fraction of nitrogen, , in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47ECh. 7 - 7.48. Nitrogen narcosis begins to affect scuba...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49ECh. 7 - 7.50. What is the approximate molarity of a...Ch. 7 - 7.51. Calculate the solubility of phenol, , in...Ch. 7 - a Convert the calculated mole fraction of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.53ECh. 7 - Consider the following solutions: Sodium chloride...Ch. 7 - Determine how ideal the following solutions are by...Ch. 7 - Iron metal has a fusH value of 14.9kJ/mol and is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57ECh. 7 - 7.58. Do communities that use salt in the winter...Ch. 7 - 7.59. Starting from in figure in the liquid...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.60ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.61ECh. 7 - Estimate the solubility of Na in Hg at 0C. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.64ECh. 7 - Explain how the unit molarity automatically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.66ECh. 7 - The vapor pressure of isopropanol is 47.0mmHg at...Ch. 7 - A sample of 25.0g of solid anthracene is dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.69ECh. 7 - A technician dissolves 12.00g of a nonvolatile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.71ECh. 7 - Estimate the osmotic pressure, freezing point, and...Ch. 7 - In February 2006, a pharmacy technician...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.74ECh. 7 - Calculate the freezing point depression of mercury...Ch. 7 - Glacial acetic acid has a melting point of 16.0C...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78ECh. 7 - Use the system in exercise 7.62 to calculate the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.81ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.83ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.84ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.85ECh. 7 - Determine osmotic pressures for each solution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.87ECh. 7 - The vapor pressures of benzene and and 1,1...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89ECh. 7 - Tabulate the solubility of naphthalene in toluene...
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