Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.108LM
Specify the differences between a large-sample and small-sample test of hypothesis about a population
Expert Solution
To determine
To explain: The difference between the large samples and small samples for the hypothesis about a population mean.
Explanation of Solution
The hypothesis test about a population mean for a larger sample does not require any assumption because the central limit theorem states that the test statistic approximately has a normal distribution. For a small sample, assume that the population being sampled is normal.
- For a large sample, the test statistic is the z-statistic.
- For a small sample, the test statistic is the t statistic.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
In addition to the in-school milk supplement program, the nurse would like to increase the use of daily vitamin supplements for the children by visiting homes and educating about the merits of vitamins. She believes that currently, about 50% of families with school-age children give the children a daily megavitamin. She would like to increase this to 70%. She plans a two-group study, where one group serves as a control and the other group receives her visits. How many families should she expect to visit to have 80% power of detecting this difference? Assume that drop-out rate is 5%.
A recent survey of 400 americans asked whether or not parents do too much for their young adult children. The results of the survey are shown in the data file. a) Construct the frequency and relative frequency distributions. How many respondents felt that parents do too much for their adult children? What proportion of respondents felt that parents do too little for their adult children? b) Construct a pie chart. Summarize the findings
The average number of minutes Americans commute to work is 27.7 minutes (Sterling's Best Places, April 13, 2012). The average commute time in minutes for 48 cities are as follows:
Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
DATA file
Albuquerque
23.3
Jacksonville
26.2
Phoenix
28.3
Atlanta
28.3
Kansas City
23.4
Pittsburgh
25.0
Austin
24.6
Las Vegas
28.4
Portland
26.4
Baltimore
32.1
Little Rock
20.1
Providence
23.6
Boston
31.7
Los Angeles
32.2
Richmond
23.4
Charlotte
25.8
Louisville
21.4
Sacramento
25.8
Chicago
38.1
Memphis
23.8
Salt Lake City
20.2
Cincinnati
24.9
Miami
30.7
San Antonio
26.1
Cleveland
26.8
Milwaukee
24.8
San Diego
24.8
Columbus
23.4
Minneapolis
23.6
San Francisco
32.6
Dallas
28.5
Nashville
25.3
San Jose
28.5
Denver
28.1
New Orleans
31.7
Seattle
27.3
Detroit
29.3
New York
43.8
St. Louis
26.8
El Paso
24.4
Oklahoma City
22.0
Tucson
24.0
Fresno
23.0
Orlando
27.1
Tulsa
20.1
Indianapolis
24.8
Philadelphia
34.2
Washington, D.C.
32.8
a. What is the mean commute time for…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 7.2 - Which hypothesis, the null or the alternative, is...Ch. 7.2 - Which element of a test of hypothesis is used to...Ch. 7.2 - What is the level of significance of a test of...Ch. 7.2 - What is the difference between Type I and Type II...Ch. 7.2 - List the four possible results of the combinations...Ch. 7.2 - We reject the null hypothesis when the test...Ch. 7.2 - If you test a hypothesis and reject the null...Ch. 7.2 - For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 7.2 - Use the applet Hypothesis Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.2 - Americans favorite sport. The Harris Poll...
Ch. 7.2 - Play Golf America program. The Professional Golf...Ch. 7.2 - Student loan default rate. The national student...Ch. 7.2 - A border protection avatar. The National Center...Ch. 7.2 - Calories in school lunches. A University of...Ch. 7.2 - Libor interest rate. The interest rate at which...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.15ACICh. 7.2 - Authorizing computer users with palm prints....Ch. 7.2 - Jury trial outcomes. Sometimes, the outcome of a...Ch. 7.2 - Intrusion detection systems. The Journal of...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the test of H0: = 7. For each of the...Ch. 7.3 - If a hypothesis test were conducted using = .05,...Ch. 7.3 - For each and observed significance level...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of the hypothesis H0: = 50 versus H0: ...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 100 against Ha: 100 the...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of the hypothesis H0: = 10 versus Ha: ...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 100 against Ha: 100, the...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 75 performed using the...Ch. 7.3 - An analyst tested the null hypothesis that 20...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the test H0: = 70 versus Ha: 70 using...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose you are interested in conducting the...Ch. 7.4 - A random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 7.4 - A random sample of 64 observations produced the...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Corporate sustainability of CPA firms. Refer to...Ch. 7.4 - Packaging of a childrens health food. Can...Ch. 7.4 - Stability of compounds in new drugs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Facial structure of CEOs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Trading skills of institutional investors. The...Ch. 7.4 - Producers and consumers risk. In quality-control...Ch. 7.4 - Unethical corporate conduct. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Time required to complete a task. When a person is...Ch. 7.4 - Tipping points in daily deal transactions. Refer...Ch. 7.4 - Point spreads of NFL games. During the National...Ch. 7.4 - Revenue for a full-service funeral. According to...Ch. 7.4 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 7.4 - Solder-joint inspections. Current technology uses...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.45ACACh. 7.4 - Salaries of postgraduates. The Economics of...Ch. 7.5 - a. Consider testing H0: = 80. Under what...Ch. 7.5 - For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 7.5 - A random sample of n observations is selected from...Ch. 7.5 - A sample of five measurements, randomly selected...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose you conduct a 1-test for the null...Ch. 7.5 - Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 7.5 - Accidents at construction sites. In a study...Ch. 7.5 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 7.5 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Performance of stock screeners. Recall, from...Ch. 7.5 - Oxygen bubble velocity in a purification process....Ch. 7.5 - Shopping vehicle and judgment. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Minimizing tractor skidding distance. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Crude oil biodegradation. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 7.5 - Increasing hardness of polyester composites....Ch. 7.5 - Arsenic in smelters. The Occupational Safety and...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose a random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose the sample in Exercise 7.64 has produced...Ch. 7.6 - A statistics student used a computer program to...Ch. 7.6 - Refer to Exercise 6.441 (p. 332), in which 50...Ch. 7.6 - For the binomial sample sizes and null...Ch. 7.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 7.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 7.6 - Customer participation in store loyalty card...Ch. 7.6 - Fraud survey of Asia-Pacific firms. The opinions...Ch. 7.6 - TV subscription streaming. Streaming of television...Ch. 7.6 - Gummi Bears: Red or yellow? Companies that produce...Ch. 7.6 - Toothpaste brands with the ADA seal. Consumer...Ch. 7.6 - Vacation-home owners. The National Association of...Ch. 7.6 - Organic-certified coffee. Coffee markets that...Ch. 7.6 - Dehorning of dairy calves. For safety reasons,...Ch. 7.6 - Effectiveness of skin cream. Ponds Age-Defying...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.78ACICh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.79ACICh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.80ACACh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.81ACACh. 7.7 - Let X02 be a particular value of X2 Find the value...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of n observations is selected from...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of seven measurements gave x=9.4...Ch. 7.7 - Refer to Exercise 7.841. Suppose we had n = 100,...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of n = 7 observations from a...Ch. 7.7 - Trading skills of institutional investors. Refer...Ch. 7.7 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.89ACBCh. 7.7 - Oil content of fried sweet potato chips. Refer to...Ch. 7.7 - Strand bond performance of pre-stressed concrete....Ch. 7.7 - Drug content assessment. Refer to the Analytical...Ch. 7.7 - Jitter in a water power system. Refer to the...Ch. 7.7 - Cooling method for gas turbines. During periods of...Ch. 7.7 - Why do small firms export? The Journal of Small...Ch. 7.8 - a. List three factors that will increase the power...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 7.97LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.98LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.99LMCh. 7.8 - Refer to Exercise 7.99. a. Find for each of the...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 7.101LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.102ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.103ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.104ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.105ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.106ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.107ACICh. 7 - Specify the differences between a large-sample and...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statement; The smaller the...Ch. 7 - Which of the elements of a test of hypothesis can...Ch. 7 - If you select a very small value for when...Ch. 7 - If the rejection of the null hypothesis of a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 20 observations selected from a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 175 measurements possessed a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of n = 200 observations from a...Ch. 7 - A t-test is conducted for the null hypothesis H0 :...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 41 observations from a normal...Ch. 7 - Effectiveness of online courses. The Survey of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119ACBCh. 7 - Latex allergy in health care workers. Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Latex allergy in health care workers (contd)....Ch. 7 - Made in the USA survey. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 7 - Beta value of a stock. The beta coefficient of a...Ch. 7 - Accuracy of price scanners at Walmart. Refer to...Ch. 7 - Paying for music downloads. If you use the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.126ACBCh. 7 - Prob. 7.127ACBCh. 7 - Prob. 7.128ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.129ACICh. 7 - Drivers use of the Lincoln Tunnel. The Lincoln...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.132ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.133ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.134ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.135ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.136ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.137ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.138ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.139ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.140ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.141ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.142ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.143ACICh. 7 - Ages of cable TV shoppers. Cable TVs Home Shopping...Ch. 7 - Factors that inhibit learning in marketing. What...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.146ACACh. 7 - The hot tamale caper. Hot tamales are chewy,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Morningstar tracks the total return for a large number of mutual funds. The following table shows the total return and the number of funds for four categories of mutual funds. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Type of Fund Domestic Equity Number of Funds Total Return (%) 9191 4.65 International Equity 2621 18.15 Hybrid 1419 2900 11.36 6.75 Specialty Stock a. Using the number of funds as weights, compute the weighted average total return for these mutual funds. (to 2 decimals) % b. Is there any difficulty associated with using the "number of funds" as the weights in computing the weighted average total return in part (a)? Discuss. What else might be used for weights? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. Suppose you invested $10,000 in this group of mutual funds and diversified the investment by placing $2000 in Domestic Equity funds, $4000 in International Equity funds, $3000 in Specialty Stock…arrow_forwardThe days to maturity for a sample of five money market funds are shown here. The dollar amounts invested in the funds are provided. Days to Maturity 20 Dollar Value ($ millions) 20 12 30 7 10 5 6 15 10 Use the weighted mean to determine the mean number of days to maturity for dollars invested in these five money market funds (to 1 decimal). daysarrow_forwardc. What are the first and third quartiles? First Quartiles (to 1 decimals) Third Quartiles (to 4 decimals) × ☑ Which companies spend the most money on advertising? Business Insider maintains a list of the top-spending companies. In 2014, Procter & Gamble spent more than any other company, a whopping $5 billion. In second place was Comcast, which spent $3.08 billion (Business Insider website, December 2014). The top 12 companies and the amount each spent on advertising in billions of dollars are as follows. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Company Procter & Gamble Comcast Advertising ($billions) $5.00 3.08 2.91 Company American Express General Motors Advertising ($billions) $2.19 2.15 ETET AT&T Ford Verizon L'Oreal 2.56 2.44 2.34 Toyota Fiat Chrysler Walt Disney Company J.P Morgan a. What is the mean amount spent on advertising? (to 2 decimals) 2.55 b. What is the median amount spent on advertising? (to 3 decimals) 2.09 1.97 1.96 1.88arrow_forward
- Martinez Auto Supplies has retail stores located in eight cities in California. The price they charge for a particular product in each city are vary because of differing competitive conditions. For instance, the price they charge for a case of a popular brand of motor oil in each city follows. Also shown are the number of cases that Martinez Auto sold last quarter in each city. City Price ($) Sales (cases) Bakersfield 34.99 501 Los Angeles 38.99 1425 Modesto 36.00 294 Oakland 33.59 882 Sacramento 40.99 715 San Diego 38.59 1088 San Francisco 39.59 1644 San Jose 37.99 819 Compute the average sales price per case for this product during the last quarter? Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardConsider the following data and corresponding weights. xi Weight(wi) 3.2 6 2.0 3 2.5 2 5.0 8 a. Compute the weighted mean (to 2 decimals). b. Compute the sample mean of the four data values without weighting. Note the difference in the results provided by the two computations (to 3 decimals).arrow_forwardExpert only,if you don't know it don't attempt it, no Artificial intelligence or screen shot it solvingarrow_forward
- For context, the image provided below is a quesion from a Sepetember, 2024 past paper in statistical modelingarrow_forwardFor context, the images attached below (the question and the related figure) is from a january 2024 past paperarrow_forwardFor context, the image attached below is a question from a June 2024 past paper in statisical modelingarrow_forward
- For context, the images attached below are a question from a June, 2024 past paper in statistical modelingarrow_forwardFor context, the images attached below (question and related graph) are from a February 2024 past paper in statistical modelingarrow_forwardFor context, the images attached below are from a February 2024 past paper in statistical modelingarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License