Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plasma membranes are selectively permeable as the proteins mosaic lets only some selected molecules to pass through it. The transport of these selected molecules occurs in two ways: Passive transport, in which the movement of molecules across the membranes occurs by diffusion along the concentration gradient. It includes osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and simple diffusion. In energy-requiring transport, the movement of molecules across the cell membranes, against the concentration gradient, is facilitated by the expense of energy by the cell. It includes exocytosis, endocytosis, and active transport.
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What is the purpose of the "sodium/potassium pump"
A. to perform endocytosis.
B. to move sodium and potassium by facilitated diffusion.
C. to perform bulk transport through the plasma membrane.
D. To produce a concentration gradient for sodium ions
The cell membrane surrounds some smaller molecules in solution and takes them into the cell. This is an example of:
Select one:
a. pinocytosis.
b. facilitated transport.
c. phagocytosis.
d. diffusion.
Cells transport sodium ions out of the cell against the sodium concentration gradient. This is an example of: a. facilitated diffusion b. simple diffusion c. diffusion via channel proteins d. endocytosis e. active transport
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 7.1 - List the essential nutrients of a bacterial cell.Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 7.1 - List and define four different terms that describe...Ch. 7.1 - Define saprobe and parasite, and provide microbial...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 7.1 - Identify the effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 7.1 - Name two types of passive transport and three...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2CFCh. 7.2 - List and define five terms used to express a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 7.2 - Discuss characteristics of biofilms that...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of cell division used by most...Ch. 7.3 - Define doubling time and describe how it leads to...Ch. 7.3 - Compare and contrast the four phases of growth in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7 - Prob. 1CFCh. 7 - The source of the necessary elements of life is a....Ch. 7 - An organism that can synthesize all its required...Ch. 7 - Chemoautotrophs can survive on ______ alone. a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - A cell exposed to a hypertonic environment will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - In a viable plate count, each _____ represents a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11TFCh. 7 - Prob. 12TFCh. 7 - Prob. 13TFCh. 7 - Prob. 14TFCh. 7 - Prob. 15TFCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7 - Prob. 1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 2VCCh. 7 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- Proteins from the Golgi leave the cell using A. active transport. B. facilitated diffusion. C. exocytosis. D. endocytosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following type of transport processes is commonly used by bacteria in a nutrient-deficient environment? Select one: A. facilitated diffusion OB. simple diffusion Oc. active transport D. osmosisarrow_forwardThe movement of molecules from an area of low concentration outside of the cell membrane to an area of high concentration within a cell membrane is most likely which of the following types of transport? a. exocytosis b. diffusion c. endocytosis d. osmosisarrow_forward
- Which of the following types of transporters would be utilized to move two different types of molecules across the cell membrane in the same direction? a. Uniporter b. Symporter/Cotransporter c. Antiporter d. Chemiporter e. Protoporterarrow_forwardMatch the term with its correct description: a. energy b. facilitated diffusion c. endocytosis d. passive transport e. active transport f. exocytosis g. carrier protein h. channel protein Transport protein that provides a tube-like opening in the plasma membrane through which particles can diffuse Is used during active transport but not passive transport Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole A form of passive transport that uses transport proteins Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration Transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with itarrow_forwardModel 1 and Model two are diagrams showing the process of two types of bulk transport which require energy. Which of the following statements correctly describes the type of transport that is occurring in Model 1 and Model 2? A . Model 1 and 2 are types of passive transport. B . Model 1 and 2 help to transport only one molecule at time. C . Model 1 shows endocytosis, where the cell surrounds molecules from outside the cell and takes the molecules into the cell. D . Model 2 shows endocytosis, where the cell surrounds molecules from inside the cell and releases them outside of the cell.arrow_forward
- From the list below choose all which apply to the process of diffusion. A. Requires energy B. Passive process C. Transports with concentration gradient D. Powered by random motion E. Transports against concentration gradient.arrow_forwardGlucose is often present in very low concentrations in environments populated by microorganisms. To import the maximum amount of available glucose, cells use a. Receptor-mediated endocytosis b. Simple diffusion c. Osmosis d. Facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardThe passive, non-mediated movement of particles into or out of a cell following the particle’s concentration gradient is called A. osmosis B. vesicular transport C. filtration D. diffusion E. facilitated diffusion F. active transportarrow_forward
- When a cell is put into a hypertonic solution: A. The solution has a greater concentration of soluters and fluid will leave the cell B. The solution has a lesser concentration of solutes and fluid will leave the cell. C. The solution has a greater concentration of solutes and fluid will move into the cell. D. The solution has a lesser concentration of solutes and fluid will move into the cell.arrow_forwardMovement of cell against concentration gradient is called: A. osmosis B. active transport C. diffusion D. passive transportarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a mechanism for bringing material into a cell? a. Exocytosis b. Endocytosis c. Pinocytosis d. Phagocytosisarrow_forward
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