Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.1, Problem 2AYP
Summary Introduction
To enlist:
The differences between micronutrients and macronutrients.
Concept introduction:
The essential elements are acquired by all bacteria in their basic form as nutrients from their inorganic reservoirs in the environment. These reservoirs of elements are constantly recycled by the organisms, so they are a permanent source of elements. The compounds found in these reservoirs can contain more than one element. Essential nutrients can be divided into two categories- micronutrients and macronutrients.
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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.
b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake?
Options:
A. Dose; Increase dose
B. Dose; Decrease dose
C. Dose; Do not change dose
D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently)
E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently)
F. Interval; Do not change the interval
What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 7.1 - List the essential nutrients of a bacterial cell.Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 7.1 - List and define four different terms that describe...Ch. 7.1 - Define saprobe and parasite, and provide microbial...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 7.1 - Identify the effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 7.1 - Name two types of passive transport and three...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2CFCh. 7.2 - List and define five terms used to express a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 7.2 - Discuss characteristics of biofilms that...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of cell division used by most...Ch. 7.3 - Define doubling time and describe how it leads to...Ch. 7.3 - Compare and contrast the four phases of growth in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7 - Prob. 1CFCh. 7 - The source of the necessary elements of life is a....Ch. 7 - An organism that can synthesize all its required...Ch. 7 - Chemoautotrophs can survive on ______ alone. a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - A cell exposed to a hypertonic environment will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - In a viable plate count, each _____ represents a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11TFCh. 7 - Prob. 12TFCh. 7 - Prob. 13TFCh. 7 - Prob. 14TFCh. 7 - Prob. 15TFCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7 - Prob. 1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 2VCCh. 7 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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