Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 7, Problem 5Q
Two common units associated with electricity are the volt and the amp. What does each unit measure?
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The data for the potential difference of a battery and its temperature are given in the table. Calculate the entropy change in J mol-1 K-1 (indicate the formulas used).Data: F = 96485 C mol-1
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.2YTCh. 7.2 - Skill Building Coulombs The SI unit of electric...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4YTCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5YTCh. 7.4 - Scientific Practices The Shift from NiCd to NiMH...Ch. 7.5 - Scientific Practices The Battery in Your Car Lets...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9YTCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.10YTCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.11YTCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.12YT
Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 7.13YTCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.14YTCh. 7.11 - Skill Building Metal Refining (Smelting) The...Ch. 7.11 - You Decide Could Metals Become Extinct? In 2015,...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.17YTCh. 7 - You Decide The Baghdad Battery Alessandro Volta is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Which chemical species gets oxidized and which...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a galvanic cell and...Ch. 7 - Two common units associated with electricity are...Ch. 7 - Consider the galvanic cell pictured. A coating of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - a. How does the voltage from a tiny AAA alkaline...Ch. 7 - Identify the type of galvanic cell commonly used...Ch. 7 - The mercury battery has been used extensively in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - During the conversion of O2(g) to H2O(l) in a fuel...Ch. 7 - How does the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen...Ch. 7 - This diagram represents the hydrogen fuel cell...Ch. 7 - What is a PEM fuel cell? How does it differ from...Ch. 7 - How do PEM fuel cells allow H2 and O2 to combine...Ch. 7 - In addition to hydrogen, methane also has been...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Potassium and lithium both are reactive Group 1...Ch. 7 - What challenges keep hydrogen fuel cells from...Ch. 7 - Explain the concept of energy density of a battery...Ch. 7 - Describe how a normal AA battery stores and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24QCh. 7 - What is the difference between an electrolytic...Ch. 7 - Provide some differences between a leadacid...Ch. 7 - Describe the importance of a separator in primary...Ch. 7 - The company ZPower is promoting its silverzinc...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QCh. 7 - Prob. 30QCh. 7 - Describe some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 7 - You never need to plug in Toyotas gasolinebattery...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QCh. 7 - Hydrogen is considered an environmentally friendly...Ch. 7 - Fuel cells were invented in 1839 but never...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen and methane both can react with oxygen in...Ch. 7 - Engineers have developed a prototype fuel cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38QCh. 7 - Describe some similarities and differences between...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40QCh. 7 - Prob. 41QCh. 7 - Prob. 42QCh. 7 - Small quantities of hydrogen gas can be prepared...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44QCh. 7 - Although Alessandro Volta is credited with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46QCh. 7 - Prob. 47QCh. 7 - What is the tragedy of the commons? How does this...Ch. 7 - How can the principles of green chemistry be...Ch. 7 - If all of todays technology presently based on...Ch. 7 - Consider these three sources of light: a candle, a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52Q
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- In an electrolytic cell, indicate the formula that relates E0 to the temperature T.arrow_forward-- 14:33 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 11. Compound A can transform into compound B through an organic reaction. From the structures below, mark the correct one: HO A تھے۔ די HO B ○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers. B) Both have the same number of chiral carbons. C) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form compound B. D) Compound A underwent a substitution reaction forming the intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain compound B. E) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium ion and then added methanol to obtain compound B. 60arrow_forward-- 14:40 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene reacts with methanol to form two products. About this reaction, mark the correct statement: OCH3 CH3OH Br OCH3 + + HBr A B A) The two products formed will have the same percentage of formation. B) Product B will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of an allylic carbocation. C) Product A will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of a more stable carbocation than product B. D) Product A will be formed by an SN2 substitution reaction occurring in two stages, the first with slow kinetics and the second with fast kinetics. E) The two compounds were obtained by addition reaction, with compound B having the highest percentage of formation. 57arrow_forward
- -- ☑ 14:30 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the penicillin family. The discovery and synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th century made the treatment of infections that were previously fatal routine. About amoxicillin, mark the correct one: HO NH2 H S -N. HO Figura X. Amoxicilina A) It has the organic functions amide, ester, phenol and amine. B) It has four chiral carbons and 8 stereoisomers. C) The substitution of the aromatic ring is of the ortho-meta type. D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it can form an ester. E) The structure has two tertiary amides. 62arrow_forwardThe environmental police of a Brazilian state received a report of contamination of a river by inorganic arsenic, due to the excessive use of pesticides on a plantation on the riverbanks. Arsenic (As) is extremely toxic in its many forms and oxidation states. In nature, especially in groundwater, it is found in the form of arsenate (AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ ), which can be electrochemically reduced to As ⁰ and collected at the cathode of a coulometric cell. In this case, Potentiostatic Coulometry (at 25°C) was performed in an alkaline medium (pH = 7.5 throughout the analysis) to quantify the species. What potential (E) should have been selected/applied to perform the analysis, considering that this is an exhaustive electrolysis technique (until 99.99% of all AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ has been reduced to As ⁰ at the electrode, or n( final) = 0.01% n( initial )) and that the concentration of AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ found in the initial sample was 0.15 mmol/L ? Data: AsO ₄ 3 ⁻ (aq) + 2 H ₂ O ( l ) + 2 e ⁻ → A s O ₂ ⁻ ( a…arrow_forward-- 14:17 15. Water-soluble proteins are denatured when there is a change in the pH of the environment in which they are found. This occurs due to the protonation and deprotonation of functional groups present in their structure. Choose the option that indicates the chemical bonds modified by pH in the protein represented in the following figure. E CH2 C-OH CH2 H₂C H₁C CH CH3 CH3 CH CH₂-S-S-CH₂- 910 H B -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH₂-NH3* −0—C—CH₂- ○ A) A, C e D. • В) Вес ○ C) DeE ○ D) B, De E ○ E) A, B e C 68arrow_forward
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- Chloroform, long used as an anesthetic and now considered carcinogenic, has a heat of vaporization of 31.4 kJ/mol. During vaporization, its entropy increases by 94.2 J/mol.K. Therefore, select the alternative that indicates the temperature, in degrees Celsius, at which chloroform begins to boil under a pressure of 1 atm. A) 28 B) 40 C) 52 D) 60 E) 72arrow_forwardIf we assume a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of n as a function of current density: 1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law Obtain the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value when calculated for 1 and 2 cases (maximum relative difference of 5% compared to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential range does this correspond? Data: i = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, B = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K1 mol-1 and F = 96485 C mol-1.arrow_forwardAnswer by equation pleasearrow_forward
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