Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 7, Problem 53QTP
Using strength and density data, determine the minimum weight of a 1-m-long tension member that must support a load of 5000 N, if it is manufactured from (a) high-molecular-weight polyethylene, (b) polyester, (c) rigid PVC, (d) ABS, (e) polystyrene, and (e) reinforced nylon.
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A composite sample of carbon reinforced epoxy has dimensions of 12 in x 12 in x 0.25 in
and mass of 1.8 lb. The carbon fibers have a modulus of elasticity of 50(106) lb/in² and a
density of 0.069 lb/in³. The epoxy matrix has modulus of elasticity of 0.61(106) lb/in² and
a density of 0.042 lb/in³. What is the volume fraction of (a) the carbon fibers and (b) the
epoxy matrix in the sample? Assume there are no voids in the sample. What is the predicted
value for the modulus of elasticity (c) in the longitudinal direction and (d) the perpendicular
to the carbon fibers?
Calculate the modulus of rigidity (shear
modulus) of an epoxy resin if the modulus of
elasticity (Young's modulus) E = 3.5 GPa and
the Poisson's ratio = 0.35.
Select one:
a. G = 2.6 GPa
b. G = 10 GPa
c. G = 3.15 GPa
d. G= 0.1 GPa
e. G = 1.3 GPa
Calculate the composite elastic modulus for polyester reinforced with 60% volume fraction of
carbon fibers under isostrain longitudinal conditions. Modulus of elasticity of polyester is 2900
MPa and for carbon fiber is 175,000 MPa.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 7 - Summarize the important mechanical and physical...Ch. 7 - What are the major differences between the (a)...Ch. 7 - List properties that are influenced by the degree...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between condensation...Ch. 7 - Explain the differences between linear, branched,...Ch. 7 - What is the glass-transition temperature?Ch. 7 - List and explain the additives commonly used in...Ch. 7 - What is crazing?Ch. 7 - What are polyblends?Ch. 7 - List the major differences between thermoplastics...
Ch. 7 - What is an elastomer?Ch. 7 - What effects does a plasticizing agent have on a...Ch. 7 - Define the following abbreviations: PMMA, PVC,...Ch. 7 - Explain why it would be advantageous to produce a...Ch. 7 - What are the differences and similarities of...Ch. 7 - Are molecular weight and degree of polymerization...Ch. 7 - Why do polymers need to be dried before...Ch. 7 - What characteristics of polymers make them...Ch. 7 - Do polymers strain harden more than metals or vice...Ch. 7 - Inspect various plastic components in an...Ch. 7 - Give applications for which flammability of...Ch. 7 - What characteristics make polymers advantageous...Ch. 7 - What properties do elastomers have that...Ch. 7 - Do you think that the substitution of plastics for...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a material to have a hysteresis...Ch. 7 - Observe the behavior of the specimen shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Add more to the applications column in Table 7.3.Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the glass-transition...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 7 - Explain how cross-linking improves the strength of...Ch. 7 - Describe the methods by which the optical...Ch. 7 - How can polymers be made to conduct electricity?...Ch. 7 - Explain the reasons for which elastomers were...Ch. 7 - Give several examples of plastic products or...Ch. 7 - Describe your opinions regarding the recycling of...Ch. 7 - Explain how you would go about determining the...Ch. 7 - Compare the values of the elastic modulus, given...Ch. 7 - Why is there so much variation in the stiffness of...Ch. 7 - Explain why thermoplastics are easier to recycle...Ch. 7 - Give an example where crazing is desirable.Ch. 7 - Describe the principle behind shrink wrapping.Ch. 7 - List and explain some environmental pros and cons...Ch. 7 - List the characteristics required of a polymer for...Ch. 7 - How can you tell whether a part is made of a...Ch. 7 - As you know, there are plastic paper clips...Ch. 7 - By incorporating small amounts of a blowing agent,...Ch. 7 - In injection-molding operations (Section 19.3), it...Ch. 7 - From an environmental standpoint, do you feel it...Ch. 7 - Calculate the areas under the stressstrain curve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 7 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 7 - Estimate the number of molecules in a typical...Ch. 7 - Using strength and density data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 7 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 7 - Describe the design considerations involved in...Ch. 7 - Assume that you are manufacturing a product in...Ch. 7 - Assume you work for a company that produces...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 7 - Make a list of products or parts that currently...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 62SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 63SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 64SDPCh. 7 - With Table 7.3 as a guide, inspect various...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It is desired to produce an aligned and continuous fiber-reinforced epoxy composite having a maximum of 50% fibers. A minimum longitudinal modulus of elasticity of 55 GPa and a minimum tensile strength of 1200 MPa are required. E-glass and carbon (PAN standard modulus) fibers are the possible candidates to select. In addition, assume the stress levels on the epoxy matrix at fiber failure are 70 MPa for E-glass fiber and 30MPa for carbon fiber, respectively. Which fiber meets the design requirement? Use the properties given in the Table below to evaluate your selection. Materials Epoxy matrix E-glass Carbon Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) 3.1 72.5 230 Tensile Strength (MPa) 69 3450 4000arrow_forwardThere are 4 classifications of structural molecular characteristics of polymers - Linear, Network, Crosslinked. What is the final type? Answer:arrow_forwardPlease answer in proper unitsarrow_forward
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