Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 7, Problem 35QLP
Describe your opinions regarding the recycling of plastics versus the development of plastics that are biodegradable.
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The use and applications of plastics in our everyday life cannot be denied. Identify and discuss three specific properties of plastics that has led to their applications in the following
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(i) Construction
(ii) Transport
Regarding amorphous plastics, explain why they tend to have higher tensile strength when deformed compared to when not. please include an illustration
Thermal plastics are stronger than thermoset plastics.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 7 - Summarize the important mechanical and physical...Ch. 7 - What are the major differences between the (a)...Ch. 7 - List properties that are influenced by the degree...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between condensation...Ch. 7 - Explain the differences between linear, branched,...Ch. 7 - What is the glass-transition temperature?Ch. 7 - List and explain the additives commonly used in...Ch. 7 - What is crazing?Ch. 7 - What are polyblends?Ch. 7 - List the major differences between thermoplastics...
Ch. 7 - What is an elastomer?Ch. 7 - What effects does a plasticizing agent have on a...Ch. 7 - Define the following abbreviations: PMMA, PVC,...Ch. 7 - Explain why it would be advantageous to produce a...Ch. 7 - What are the differences and similarities of...Ch. 7 - Are molecular weight and degree of polymerization...Ch. 7 - Why do polymers need to be dried before...Ch. 7 - What characteristics of polymers make them...Ch. 7 - Do polymers strain harden more than metals or vice...Ch. 7 - Inspect various plastic components in an...Ch. 7 - Give applications for which flammability of...Ch. 7 - What characteristics make polymers advantageous...Ch. 7 - What properties do elastomers have that...Ch. 7 - Do you think that the substitution of plastics for...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a material to have a hysteresis...Ch. 7 - Observe the behavior of the specimen shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Add more to the applications column in Table 7.3.Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the glass-transition...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 7 - Explain how cross-linking improves the strength of...Ch. 7 - Describe the methods by which the optical...Ch. 7 - How can polymers be made to conduct electricity?...Ch. 7 - Explain the reasons for which elastomers were...Ch. 7 - Give several examples of plastic products or...Ch. 7 - Describe your opinions regarding the recycling of...Ch. 7 - Explain how you would go about determining the...Ch. 7 - Compare the values of the elastic modulus, given...Ch. 7 - Why is there so much variation in the stiffness of...Ch. 7 - Explain why thermoplastics are easier to recycle...Ch. 7 - Give an example where crazing is desirable.Ch. 7 - Describe the principle behind shrink wrapping.Ch. 7 - List and explain some environmental pros and cons...Ch. 7 - List the characteristics required of a polymer for...Ch. 7 - How can you tell whether a part is made of a...Ch. 7 - As you know, there are plastic paper clips...Ch. 7 - By incorporating small amounts of a blowing agent,...Ch. 7 - In injection-molding operations (Section 19.3), it...Ch. 7 - From an environmental standpoint, do you feel it...Ch. 7 - Calculate the areas under the stressstrain curve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 7 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 7 - Estimate the number of molecules in a typical...Ch. 7 - Using strength and density data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 7 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 7 - Describe the design considerations involved in...Ch. 7 - Assume that you are manufacturing a product in...Ch. 7 - Assume you work for a company that produces...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 7 - Make a list of products or parts that currently...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 62SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 63SDPCh. 7 - Prob. 64SDPCh. 7 - With Table 7.3 as a guide, inspect various...
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- Suggest two types of polymerizations for most plastics. Explain both typesarrow_forwardwith the use of appropriate diagrams/ structures and examples compare and contrast thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics.arrow_forwardExplain how macroscopic plasticity occurs in polymers from the point of view of microscopic mechanisms (covered in the chapters indicated in the Callister book). (maximum of 3 lines, not counting the space for possible schematic figures).arrow_forward
- State and explain the effects of three additives added to polymersarrow_forwardExplain the answer and include an illustration. Why do distorted amorphous polymers have more tensile strength than their non-deformed equivalents?arrow_forwardIllustrate the difference between crystalline and amorphous polymers structure and explain the effect of this difference on their properties and applications. Show examples of polymers that are not crystalline or semi-crystalline.arrow_forward
- Discuss the effect of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties of polymers.arrow_forwardClassify the types of composite materials based on the matrix and reinforcement materials. Briefly explain the main characteristics of Polymeric Matrix Composites (PMC) and their engineering applications.arrow_forwardWhat are the two micro-scale plasticity mechanisms active in amorphous polymers? Are they likely to occur simultaneously? Explain.arrow_forward
- What are the different types of Plastic Materials? Discuss each briefly (at least 4 types).arrow_forwardIdentify a biodegradable synthetic polymeric material. Give an example of how it may be used as an implant material.arrow_forwardDiscuss the significance of the glass-transition temperature, Tg, in engineering applications. Describe the reaction injection molding process and why it's limited to thermosetting polymers.arrow_forward
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