Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 48P
Using PSpice or Multisim, verify the result of Example 7.10
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For a band-rejection filter, the response drops below this half power point at two locations as visualised in Figure 7, we need to find these
frequencies. Let's call the lower frequency-3dB point as fr and the higher frequency -3dB point fH. We can then find out the bandwidth as
f=fHfL, as illustrated in Figure 7.
0dB
Af
-3 dB
Figure 7. Band reject filter response diagram
Considering your AC simulation frequency response and referring to Figure 7, measure the following from your AC simulation. 1% accuracy:
(a) Upper-3db Frequency (fH) =
Hz
(b) Lower-3db Frequency (fL) =
Hz
(c) Bandwidth (Aƒ) =
Hz
(d) Quality Factor (Q) =
P 4.4-21 Determine the values of the node voltages V1, V2, and
v3 for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-21.
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12 V
+51
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22.
+21
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w
+371
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1. What is the theoretical attenuation of the output voltage at the resonant frequency? Answer to within 1%, or enter 0, or infinity (as “inf”)
Attenuation =
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Which elements (individual elements, not...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 1 for the networks of Fig. 7.65....Ch. 7 - Determine RT for the networks in Fig. 7.66. Fig....Ch. 7 - Determine RT for the networks in Fig. 7.67. Fig....Ch. 7 - Find the total resistance for the configuration of...Ch. 7 - The total resistance RT for the network of Fig....Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.70. a. Does...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.71: a. Determine RT. b....Ch. 7 - For the network of Fig. 7.72: a. find the currents...Ch. 7 - For the network of Fig. 7.73: Find the voltages V3...
Ch. 7 - For the network of Fig. 7.74 a. Find the voltages...Ch. 7 - For the circuit board in Fig. 7.75: Find the total...Ch. 7 - Find the value of each resistor for the network of...Ch. 7 - Find the resistance RT for the network of Fig....Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.78: a. Find currents...Ch. 7 - a. Find the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 7 - Determine the currents I1andI2 for the network in...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.81: a. Determine the...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.82: a. Determine the...Ch. 7 - Determine the dc levels for the transistor network...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.84: Determine the...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.852 Determine RT by...Ch. 7 - For the network of Fig. 7.86: a. Find the voltages...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.87: a. Determine the...Ch. 7 - For the network in Fig. 7.88 find the resistance...Ch. 7 - If all the resistors of the cube in Fig. 7.89 are...Ch. 7 - For the ladder network in Fig. 7.90: a. Find the...Ch. 7 - For the ladder network in Fig. 7.91: a. Determine...Ch. 7 - Given the voltage divider supply in Fig. 7.92: a....Ch. 7 - Determine the voltage divider supply resistors for...Ch. 7 - A studio lamp requires 40 V at 50 mA to burn...Ch. 7 - For the system in Fig. 7.94 a. At first exposure,...Ch. 7 - For the potentiometer in Fig. 7.95: a. What are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Given the voltmeter reading V = 27 V in Fig. 7.97...Ch. 7 - Determine the power delivered to the 6 load in...Ch. 7 - For the multiple ladder configuration in Fig....Ch. 7 - An iron-vane movement is rated 1 mA, 100 . a. What...Ch. 7 - Using a 50 A, 1000 movement, design a multirange...Ch. 7 - An iron-vane movement is rated 50 A , 1000 a....Ch. 7 - Using a 1 mA, 1000 movement, design a multirange...Ch. 7 - A digital meter has an internal resistance of 10 M...Ch. 7 - a. Design a series ohmmeter using a 100 A, 1000...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Determine the reading of the ohmmeter for each...Ch. 7 - Using PSpice or Multisim, verify the result of...Ch. 7 - Using PSpice or Multisim, Confirm the solutions of...Ch. 7 - Using PSpice or Multisim, verify the result of...Ch. 7 - Using PSpice or Multisim, find voltage V6 of Fig....Ch. 7 - Using PSpice or Multisim, find voltages Vb and Vc...
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- What is the settling time for your output signal (BRF_OUT)? For this question, We define the settling time as the period of time it has taken for the output to settle into a steady state - ie when your oscillation first decays (aka reduces) to less than approximately 1/20 (5%) of the initial value. (a) Settling time = 22 μs Your last answer was interpreted as follows: Incorrect answer. Check 22 222 What is the peak to peak output voltage (BRF_OUT pp) at the steady state condition? You may need to use the zoom function to perform this calculation. Select a time point that is two times the settling time you answered in the question above. Answer to within 10% accuracy. (a) BRF_OUT pp= mVpp As you may have noticed, the output voltage amplitude is a tiny fraction of the input voltage, i.e. it has been significantly attenuated. Calculate the attenuation (decibels = dB) in the output signal as compared to the input based on the formula given below. Answer to within 1% accuracy.…arrow_forwardmy previous answers for a,b,d were wrong a = 1050 b = 950 d=9.99 c was the only correct value i got previously c = 100hz is correctarrow_forwardV₁(t) ww ZRI ZLI ZL2 ZTH Zci VTH Zc21 Figure 8. Circuit diagram showing calculation approach for VTH and Z TH we want to create a blackbox for the red region, we want to use the same input signal conditions as previously the design of your interference ector circuit: Sine wave with a 1 Vpp, with a frequency of 100 kHz (interference) Square wave with 2.4Vpp, with a frequency of 10 kHz (signal) member an AC Thevenin equivalent is only valid at one frequency. We have chosen to calculate the Thevenin equivalent circuit (and therefore the ackbox) at the interference frequency (i.e. 100 kHz), and the signal frequency (i.e. 10 kHz) as these are the key frequencies to analyse. Your boss is assured you that the waveform converter module has been pre-optimised to the DAB Receiver if you use the recommended circuit topology.arrow_forward
- Vs(t) + v(t) + vi(t) ZR ZL Figure 1: Second order RLC circuit Zc + ve(t) You are requested to design the circuit shown in Figure 1. The circuit is assumed to be operating at its resonant frequency when it is fed by a sinusoidal voltage source Vs (t) = 2sin(le6t). To help design your circuit you have been given the value of inductive reactance ZL = j1000. Assume that the amplitude of the current at resonance is Is (t) = 2 mA. Based on this information, answer the following to help design your circuit. Use cartesian notation for your answers, where required.arrow_forwardWhat is the attenuation at the resonant frequency? You should use the LTSpice cursors for your measurement. Answer to within 1% accuracy, or enter 0, or infinity (as "inf") (a) Attenuation (dB) = dB Check You may have noticed that it was significantly easier to use frequency-domain "AC" simulation to measure the attenuation, compared to the steps we performed in the last few questions. (i.e. via a time-domain "transient" simulation). AC analysis allows us to observe and quantify large scale positive or negative changes in a signal of interest across a wide range of different frequencies. From the response you will notice that only frequencies that are relatively close to 100 kHz have been attenuated. This is the result of the Band-reject filter you have designed, and shows the 'rejection' (aka attenuation) of any frequencies that lie in a given band. The obvious follow-up question is how do we define this band? We use a quantity known as the bandwidth. A commonly used measurement for…arrow_forwardV₁(t) ww ZRI ZLI ZL2 ZTH Zci VTH Zc21 Figure 8. Circuit diagram showing calculation approach for VTH and Z TH we want to create a blackbox for the red region, we want to use the same input signal conditions as previously the design of your interference ector circuit: Sine wave with a 1 Vpp, with a frequency of 100 kHz (interference) Square wave with 2.4Vpp, with a frequency of 10 kHz (signal) member an AC Thevenin equivalent is only valid at one frequency. We have chosen to calculate the Thevenin equivalent circuit (and therefore the ackbox) at the interference frequency (i.e. 100 kHz), and the signal frequency (i.e. 10 kHz) as these are the key frequencies to analyse. Your boss is assured you that the waveform converter module has been pre-optimised to the DAB Receiver if you use the recommended circuit topology.arrow_forward
- Vs(t) + v(t) + vi(t) ZR ZL Figure 1: Second order RLC circuit Zc + ve(t) You are requested to design the circuit shown in Figure 1. The circuit is assumed to be operating at its resonant frequency when it is fed by a sinusoidal voltage source Vs (t) = 2sin(le6t). To help design your circuit you have been given the value of inductive reactance ZL = j1000. Assume that the amplitude of the current at resonance is Is (t) = 2 mA. Based on this information, answer the following to help design your circuit. Use cartesian notation for your answers, where required.arrow_forwardFor a band-rejection filter, the response drops below this half power point at two locations as visualised in Figure 7, we need to find these frequencies. Let's call the lower frequency-3dB point as fr and the higher frequency -3dB point fH. We can then find out the bandwidth as f=fHfL, as illustrated in Figure 7. 0dB Af -3 dB Figure 7. Band reject filter response diagram Considering your AC simulation frequency response and referring to Figure 7, measure the following from your AC simulation. 1% accuracy: (a) Upper-3db Frequency (fH) = Hz (b) Lower-3db Frequency (fL) = Hz (c) Bandwidth (Aƒ) = Hz (d) Quality Factor (Q) =arrow_forwardV₁(t) ww ZRI ZLI Z12 Zci Zcz Figure 4. Notch filter circuit topology ши Consider the second order resonant circuit shown in Figure 4. Impedances ZLIZ C1. ZL2. Z c2 combine together forming a two-stage "band- reject" filter, so called because it rejects a "band" (aka range) of frequencies. This circuit topology is also commonly referred to as a "band-stop" filter or "notch" filter. The output of the DAB receiver block has been approximated via Thevenin's theorem for you as a voltage source Vs (t) and associated series impedance Z RI To succeed in our goal, we are going to use an iterative design approach. First we will design the interference rejector, and then repeat the process, using the output of the interference rejector to check the provided waveform converter works as intended.arrow_forward
- 1. What is the settling time for your output signal (BRF_OUT)? For this question, We define the settling time as the period of time it has taken for the output to settle into a steady state - ie when your oscillation first decays (aka reduces) to less than approximately 1/20 (5%) of the initial value. (a) Settling timearrow_forward2. What is the total impedance Zt of your designed circuit? Represent your result in cartesian form NOTE: use j to represent sqare root Zt=arrow_forwardAn electric resistance space heater is designed such that it resembles a rectangular box 55 cm high, 75 cm long, and 20 cm wide filled with 45 kg of oil. The heater is to be placed against a wall, and thus heat transfer from its back surface is negligible. The surface temperature of the heater is not to exceed 75°C in a room at 25°C for safety considerations. The emissivity of the outer surface of the heater is 0.8 and the average temperature of the ceiling and wall surfaces is the same as the room air temperature. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature are: k = 0.02753 W/m-°C, v=1.798 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7228, and ẞ= 0.003096K-1 Wall T₁ =75°C Oil € = 0.8 Electric heater Heating element Disregarding heat transfer from the bottom and top surfaces of the heater in anticipation that the top surface will be used as a shelf, determine the power rating of the heater in W. The power rating of the heater is W.arrow_forward
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