Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 47RQE
Program Plan Intro

Two-dimensional array:

A two dimensional array is also called as a multi-dimensional array; a multidimensional array is that all the identical arrays are put together into a single array.

  • This is useful for storing same type of multiple sets of data in same place.
  • The main advantage is that one-dimensional array can hold only one set of value whereas two-dimensional array can hold multiple sets of data in the form of rows and columns.
  • The structure of a multi-dimensional array is lookalike a table (that is combination of rows and columns); it contains same type of columns.

Syntax:

The syntax of two dimensional arrays is as follows:

datatype array_name [number_of_rows][number_of_columns];

Analyzing the given array definition:

Consider the given array definition:

//Declare the two-dimensional array

int numberArray[9][11];

The above code illustrates that the declaration of a two dimensional array named “numberArray” which holds “6” rows and “4” columns; so totally the array can hold “99” elements (that is 9×11=99 ).

  • The index number representation for the “99” elements are as follows:
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
R1 (0,0) (0,1) (0,2) (0,3) (0,4) (0,5) (0,6) (0,7) (0,8) (0,9) (0,10)
R2 (1,0) (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6) (1,7) (1,8) (1,9) (1,10)
R3 (2,0) (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6) (2,7) (2,8) (2,9) (2,10)
R4 (3,0) (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) (3,7) (3,8) (3,9) (3,10)
R5 (4,0) (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6) (4,7) (4,8) (4,9) (4,10)
R6 (5,0) (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) (5,7) (5,8) (5,9) (5,10)
R7 (6,0) (6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6) (6,7) (6,8) (6,9) (6,10)
R8 (7,0) (7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6) (7,7) (7,8) (7,9) (7,10)
R9 (8,0) (8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6) (8,7) (8,8) (8,9) (8,10)

With the help of assignment operator “=”, the value can be easily assigned to an array.

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Programming: Multi-Array Assignment Instructions   Overview Using a two-dimensional array, you will create the game battleship using a text file that contains the board.  The user will enter coordinates to try and find ships and sink them.     Instructions   Imagine you are using a two-dimensional array as the basis for creating the game battleship. In the game of battleship, a `~' character entry in the array represents ocean (i.e., not a ship), a `#' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present, and a `H' character represents a place in the ocean where part of a ship is present and has been hit by a torpedo. Thus, a ship with all `H' characters means the ship has been sunk.   Declare a two-dimensional array that is 25 x 25 that represents the entire ocean and an If statement that prints "HIT" if a torpedo hits a ship given the coordinates X and Y.   Create a text file of 25 line.  Each line has 25 characters.  ~ represents water and # represents part of…

Chapter 7 Solutions

Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)

Ch. 7.6 - Given the following array definition: int nums[5]...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.12CPCh. 7.6 - What is the output of the following code? (You may...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.14CPCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.15CPCh. 7.7 - When used as function arguments, are arrays passed...Ch. 7.7 - What is the output of the following program? (You...Ch. 7.7 - The following program skeleton, when completed,...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.19CPCh. 7.9 - How many elements are in the following array?...Ch. 7.9 - Write a statement that assigns the value 56893.12...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.22CPCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.23CPCh. 7.9 - Fill in the table below so that it shows the...Ch. 7.9 - Write a function called displayArray7. The...Ch. 7.9 - A video rental store keeps DVDs on 50 racks with...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.27CPCh. 7.11 - Write a definition statement for a vector named...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.29CPCh. 7.11 - Write a definition statement for a vector named...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.31CPCh. 7.11 - snakes is a vector of doubles, with 10 elements....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQECh. 7 - Look at the following array definition: int...Ch. 7 - Why should a function that accepts an array as an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQECh. 7 - Prob. 5RQECh. 7 - Prob. 6RQECh. 7 - Prob. 7RQECh. 7 - Assuming that numbers is an array of doubles, will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RQECh. 7 - Prob. 10RQECh. 7 - How do you establish a parallel relationship...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12RQECh. 7 - When writing a function that accepts a...Ch. 7 - What advantages does a vector offer over an array?Ch. 7 - Prob. 15RQECh. 7 - The size declarator must be a(n) ________ with a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RQECh. 7 - Prob. 18RQECh. 7 - The number inside the brackets of an array...Ch. 7 - C++ has no array ________ checking, which means...Ch. 7 - Starting values for an array may be specified with...Ch. 7 - If an array is partially initialized, the...Ch. 7 - If the size declarator of an array definition is...Ch. 7 - By using the same _________ for multiple arrays,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQECh. 7 - Prob. 26RQECh. 7 - To pass an array to a function, pass the ________...Ch. 7 - A(n) _______ array is like several arrays of the...Ch. 7 - Its best to think of a two-dimensional array as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RQECh. 7 - Prob. 31RQECh. 7 - When a two-dimensional array is passed to a...Ch. 7 - The ________________ is a collection of...Ch. 7 - The two types of containers defined by the STL are...Ch. 7 - The vector data type is a(n) ____________...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36RQECh. 7 - To store a value in a vector that docs nor have a...Ch. 7 - To determine the number of elements in a vector,...Ch. 7 - Use the _______________ member function to remove...Ch. 7 - To completely clear the contents of a vector, use...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41RQECh. 7 - Prob. 42RQECh. 7 - In a program, you need to store the identification...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44RQECh. 7 - In a program, you need to store the populations of...Ch. 7 - The following code totals the values in two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47RQECh. 7 - Prob. 48RQECh. 7 - Prob. 49RQECh. 7 - Prob. 50RQECh. 7 - Prob. 51RQECh. 7 - T F The individual elements of an array are...Ch. 7 - T F The first element in an array is accessed by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54RQECh. 7 - Prob. 55RQECh. 7 - T F Subscript numbers may be stored in variables.Ch. 7 - T F You can write programs that use invalid...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58RQECh. 7 - T F The values in an initialization list are...Ch. 7 - T F C++ allows you to partially initialize an...Ch. 7 - T F If an array is partially initialized, the...Ch. 7 - T F If you leave an element uninitialized, you do...Ch. 7 - T F If you leave out the size declarator of an...Ch. 7 - T F The uninitialized elements of a string array...Ch. 7 - T F You cannot use the assignment operator to copy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66RQECh. 7 - T F To pass an array to a function, pass the name...Ch. 7 - T F When defining a parameter variable to hold a...Ch. 7 - T F When an array is passed to a function, the...Ch. 7 - T F A two-dimensional array is like several...Ch. 7 - T F Its best to think of two-dimensional arrays as...Ch. 7 - T F The first size declarator (in the declaration...Ch. 7 - T F Two-dimensional arrays may be passed to...Ch. 7 - T F C++ allows you to create arrays with three or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75RQECh. 7 - T F To use a vector, you must include the vector...Ch. 7 - T F vectors can report the number of elements they...Ch. 7 - T F You can use the [ ] operator to insert a value...Ch. 7 - T F If you add a value to a vector that is already...Ch. 7 - int sixe; double values [size];Ch. 7 - Prob. 81RQECh. 7 - Prob. 82RQECh. 7 - Prob. 83RQECh. 7 - int numbers[8] ={1,2, , ,4, , 5};Ch. 7 - float ratings[] ;Ch. 7 - Prob. 86RQECh. 7 - Prob. 87RQECh. 7 - Prob. 88RQECh. 7 - void showValues(int nums [4][]) { For (rows = 0;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90RQECh. 7 - Largest/Smallest Array Values Write a program that...Ch. 7 - Rainfall Statistics Write a program that lets the...Ch. 7 - Chips and Salsa Write a program that lets a maker...Ch. 7 - Larger than n In a program, write a function that...Ch. 7 - Monkey Business A local zoo wants to keep track of...Ch. 7 - Rain or Shine An amateur meteorologist wants to...Ch. 7 - Number Analysis Program Write a program that asks...Ch. 7 - Lo Shu Magic Square The Lo Shu Magic Square is a...Ch. 7 - Payroll Write a program that uses the following...Ch. 7 - Drivers License Exam The local Drivers License...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCCh. 7 - Grade Book A teacher has five students who have...Ch. 7 - Grade Book Modification Modify the grade book...Ch. 7 - Lottery Application Write a program that simulates...Ch. 7 - vector Modification Modify the National Commerce...Ch. 7 - World Series Champions If you have downloaded this...Ch. 7 - Name Search If you have downloaded this books...Ch. 7 - Tic-Tac-Toe Game Write a program that allows two...Ch. 7 - 2D Array Operations Write a program that creates a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PC
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