Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 40P
Arrange the following alcohols in order of their reactivity toward acid-catalyzed dehydration (with the most reactive first):
1-Pentanol2-Methyl-2-butanol3-Methyl-2-butanol
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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water?
Group of answer choices
LiBr
LiI
LiF
LiCl
Q4: Write organic product(s) of the following reactions and show the curved-arrow mechanism
of the reactions.
Br
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OSO2CH3
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PPCh. 7 - Prob. 2PPCh. 7 - Prob. 3PPCh. 7 - Prob. 4PPCh. 7 - Practice Problem 7.5
How many stereoisomers are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7PPCh. 7 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 7.8
Examine Solved Problem 7.3....Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PPCh. 7 - Practice Problem 7.10 When...
Ch. 7 - Practice Problem 7.11
(a) When...Ch. 7 - Practice Problem 7.14
Dehydration of 2-propanol...Ch. 7 - Practice Problem 7.15
Rank the following alcohols...Ch. 7 - Practice Problem 7.16
Acid-catalyzed dehydration...Ch. 7 - Practice Problem 7.17 Acid-catalyzed dehydration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PPCh. 7 - Prob. 17PPCh. 7 - Practice Problem 7.20
Show how you might...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PPCh. 7 - Prob. 20PPCh. 7 - Practice Problem 7.23
Write the structure of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PPCh. 7 - Prob. 23PPCh. 7 - Practice Problem 7.26 (a) Devise retrosynthetic...Ch. 7 - Each of the following names is incorrect, Give the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Give the IUPAC names for each of the following:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - 7.54. Outline a synthesis of phenylethyne from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - 7.35. Write structural formulas for all the...Ch. 7 - 7.47. Starting with an appropriate alkyl halide...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following alcohols in order of their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - 7.49. What is the index of hydrogen deficiency...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Compounds I and J both have the molecular formula...Ch. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Consider the interconversion of cis-2-butene and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - (a) Using reactions studied in this chapter, show...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7 - 1. Write the structure(s) of the major product(s)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 7 - (a) Write the structure of the product(s) formed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 7 - Prob. 5LGPCh. 7 - 7.1 Which conditions/reagents would you employ to...Ch. 7 - Which of the following names is incorrect? (a)...Ch. 7 - 7.3 Select the major product of the reaction
Ch. 7 - 7.4 Supply the missing reagents.
Ch. 7 - Arrange the following alkenes in order of...Ch. 7 - 7.6 Complete the following synthesis.
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