Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 36P
(II) If the hill in Example 7–2 (Fig. 7–4) was not an even slope hut rather an irregular curve as in Fig. 7–23, show that the same result would be obtained as in Example 7–2: namely, that the work done by gravity depends only on the height of the hill and not on its shape or the path taken.
FIGURE 7-23
Problem 36.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(II) The force on a particle, acting along the x axis, varies as
shown in Fig. 7–24. Determine the work done by this force
to move the particle along the x axis: (a) from x 0.0 to
10.0 m; (b) from x
0.0 to x = 15.0 m.
%3D
400
300
200 +
100
x (m)
15
-100+
5
10
FIGURE 7-24
-200
Problem 40.
(N) *
(II) A 380-kg piano slides 3.9 m down a 27° incline and is
kept from accelerating by a man who is pushing back on it
parallel to the incline (Fig. 7-21). Determine: (a) the force
exerted by the man, (b) the
work done by the man on the
piano, (c) the work done by
the force of gravity, and
(d) the net work done on
the piano. Ignore friction.
ania
W(o
FIGURE 7-21
Problem 11.
(II) In a certain library the first shelf is 15.0 cm off the ground,and the remaining four shelves are each spaced 38.0 cmabove the previous one. If the average book has a mass of1.40 kg with a height of 22.0 cm, and an average shelf holds28 books (standing vertically), how much work is requiredto fill all the shelves, assuming the books are all laying flaton the floor to start?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 7.1 - A box is dragged a distance d across a floor by a...Ch. 7.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 163,...Ch. 7.4 - (a) Make a guess: will the work needed to...Ch. 7.4 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative?Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 7 - In what ways is the word work as used in everyday...Ch. 7 - A woman swimming upstream is not moving with...Ch. 7 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 7 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 7 - Does the scalar product of two vectors depend on...
Ch. 7 - Can a dot product ever he negative? If yes, under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Does the dot product of two vectors have direction...Ch. 7 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 7 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - In Example 710, it was stated that the block...Ch. 7 - Two bullets are fired at the same time with the...Ch. 7 - Does the net work done on a particle depend on the...Ch. 7 - A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is done by the gravitational...Ch. 7 - (I) How high will a 1.85-kg rock go if thrown...Ch. 7 - (I) A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of...Ch. 7 - (I) A hammerhead with a mass of 2.0 kg is allowed...Ch. 7 - (II) Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m...Ch. 7 - (II) A lever such as that shown in Fig. 720 can be...Ch. 7 - (II) What is the minimum work needed to push a...Ch. 7 - (II) Eight books, each 4.0cm thick with mass 1.8...Ch. 7 - (II) A box of mass 6.0 kg is accelerated from rest...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) What magnitude force is required to give...Ch. 7 - (II) A 380-kg piano slides 3.9m down a 27 incline...Ch. 7 - (II) A gondola can carry 20 skiers, with a total...Ch. 7 - (II) A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft...Ch. 7 - (II) A 2200-N crate rests on the floor. How much...Ch. 7 - (II) A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being...Ch. 7 - (I) What is the dot product of...Ch. 7 - (I) For any vector V=Vxi+Vyj+Vzk show that...Ch. 7 - (I) Calculate the angle between the vectors:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - (I) Vector V1 points along the z axis and has...Ch. 7 - (II) Given the vector A=3.0i+1.5j, find a vector...Ch. 7 - (II) A constant force F=(2.0i+4.0j)N acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) If A=9.0i8.5j,B=8.0i+7.1j+4.2k,and...Ch. 7 - (II) Prove that AB=AxBx+AyBy+AzBz, starting from...Ch. 7 - (II) Given vectors A=4.8i+6.8jandB=9.6i+6.7j,...Ch. 7 - (II) Show that if two nonparallel vectors have the...Ch. 7 - (II) Let V=20.0i+22.0j14.0k. What angles does this...Ch. 7 - (II) Use the scalar product to prove the law of...Ch. 7 - (II) Vectors A and B are in the xy plane and their...Ch. 7 - (II) A and B are two vectors in the xy plane that...Ch. 7 - (II) Suppose A=1.0i+1.0j2.0k and B=1.0i+1.0j+2.0k,...Ch. 7 - (II) Find a vector of unit length in the xy plane...Ch. 7 - (III) Show that the scalar product of two vectors...Ch. 7 - (I) In pedaling a bicycle uphill, a cyclist exerts...Ch. 7 - (II) A spring has k = 65N/m. Draw a graph like...Ch. 7 - (II) If the hill in Example 72 (Fig. 74) was not...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force exerted on a particle acts in...Ch. 7 - (II) If it requires 5.0 J of work to stretch a...Ch. 7 - (II) In Fig. 79 assume the distance axis is the x...Ch. 7 - (II) The force on a particle, acting along the x...Ch. 7 - (II) A child is pulling a wagon down the sidewalk....Ch. 7 - (II) The resistance of a packing material to a...Ch. 7 - (II) The force needed to hold a particular spring...Ch. 7 - (II) At the top of a pole vault, and athlete...Ch. 7 - (II) Consider a force F1=A/xwhich acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) Assume that a force acting on an object is...Ch. 7 - (II) An object, moving along the circumference of...Ch. 7 - (III) A 2800-kg space vehicle, initially at rest,...Ch. 7 - (III) A 3.0-m-long steel chain is stretched out...Ch. 7 - (I) At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with...Ch. 7 - (I) (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work must be done to stop a 1300-kg...Ch. 7 - (II) Spiderman uses his spider webs to save a...Ch. 7 - (II) A baseball (m=145g) traveling 32mA moves a...Ch. 7 - (II) An 85-g arrow is fired from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - (II) A mass m is attached to a spring which is...Ch. 7 - (II) If the speed of a car is increased by 50%, by...Ch. 7 - (II) A 1200-kg car rolling on a horizontal surface...Ch. 7 - (II) One car has twice the mass of a second car,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 4.5-kg object moving in two dimensions...Ch. 7 - (II) A 265-kg load is lifted 23.0m vertically with...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) At an accident scene on a level road,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 46.0-kg crate, starting from rest, is...Ch. 7 - (II) A train is moving along a track with constant...Ch. 7 - (III) We usually neglect the mass of a spring if...Ch. 7 - (III) An elevator cable breaks when a 925-kg...Ch. 7 - (a) A 3.0-g locust reaches a speed of 3.0m/s...Ch. 7 - In a certain library the first shelf is 12.0 cm...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg meteorite buries itself 5.0 m into soft...Ch. 7 - A 6.10-kg block is pushed 9.25 m up a smooth 37.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Two forces, F1=(1.50i0.80j+0.70k)Nand...Ch. 7 - The barrels of the 16-in, guns (bore diameter = 16...Ch. 7 - A varying force is given by F = Aekx, where x is...Ch. 7 - The force required to compress an imperfect...Ch. 7 - A force F=(10.0i+9.0j+12.0k)kNacts on a small...Ch. 7 - In the game of paintball, players use guns powered...Ch. 7 - A softball having a mass of 0.25 kg is pitched...Ch. 7 - An airplane pilot fell 370 m after jumping from an...Ch. 7 - Many cars have 5 mi/h (8 km/h) bumpers that are...Ch. 7 - What should be the spring constant k of a spring...Ch. 7 - Assume a cyclist of weight mg can exert a force on...Ch. 7 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 7 - A car passenger buckles himself in with a seat...Ch. 7 - As an object moves along the x axis from x = 0.0 m...Ch. 7 - A cyclist starts from rest and coasts down a 4.0...Ch. 7 - Stretchable ropes ate used to safely arrest the...Ch. 7 - A small mass m hangs at rest from a vertical rope...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force along the linear path of a...Ch. 7 - (II) When different masses are suspended from a...
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- Check Your Understanding Find the work done by the same force in Example 7.4 over a cubic path, y=(0.25m-2)x3 , between the same points A=(0,0) and B=(2m,2m) .arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forwardDiscuss the work done by a pitcher throwing a baseball. What is the approximate distance through which the force acts as the ball is thrown?arrow_forward
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