
Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 22E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The discoveries made by the given scientists related to light and their significance are to be described.
Concept Introduction:
The interaction of
When an object is vibrating at the same natural frequency as that of a second object producing vibrational motion, this phenomenon is called resonance.
The distance between the two consecutive crests of a wave of light is called the
Electromagnetic radiation with a certain wavelength is called light.
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Given the reaction R + Q → P, indicate the rate law with
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k₁
Given the reaction A
B, indicate
k-1
d[A]
(A). the rate law with respect to A:
(B). the rate law with respect to B:
d[B]
dt
dt
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1YTCh. 7 - The lasers used in supermarket scanners emit red...Ch. 7 - Which photons contain more energy, X-ray photons...Ch. 7 - Arrange the kinds of light listed below in order...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - What kinds of molecules are responsible for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - What is the relationship between the wavelength of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - What prevents large amounts of high-energy UV and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Describe how a laser works.Ch. 7 - Classify each of the following lasers as to type...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - The speed of sound is 330m/s. If fireworks are...Ch. 7 - The nearest star, Alpha Centauri, is 4.3 light-...Ch. 7 - Counting the seconds between a flash of lightning...Ch. 7 - Make a drawing, such as Figure 7.3, which shows...Ch. 7 - Make a drawing, such as Figure 7.3, which shows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - Arrange the following three frequencies of light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Which wavelength of light is most likely to cause...Ch. 7 - List two types of electromagnetic radiation that...Ch. 7 - List two types of electromagnetic radiation that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves used...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves used...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - A lamp emits red light of 671nm. What element is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Describe how white light interacts with a colored...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Prob. 54ECh. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Prob. 59E
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- k₁ Given the reaction R₂ R + R, indicate k-1 (A). the rate law with respect to R2: (B). the rate law with respect to R: d[R₂] dt d[R] dtarrow_forwardGiven the reaction R+ Q → P, indicate (A). the rate law with respect to P: (B). the rate law with respect to R: (C). the rate law with respect to Q: d[P] dt d[R] dt d[Q] dtarrow_forwardThe reaction for obtaining NO2 from NO and O2 has the rate equation: v = k[NO]2[O2]. Indicate which of the following options is correct.(A). This rate equation is inconsistent with the reaction consisting of a single trimolecular step.(B). Since the overall order is 3, the reaction must necessarily have some trimolecular step in its mechanism.(C). A two-step mechanism: 1) NO + NO ⇄ N2O2 (fast); 2) N2O2 + O2 → NO2 + NO2 (slow).(D). The mechanism must necessarily consist of three unimolecular elementary steps with very similar rate constants.arrow_forward
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- When N,N-dimethylaniline is treated with bromine both the ortho and para products are observed. However when treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid only the meta product is observed. Explain these results and support your answer with the appropriate drawings *Hint amines are bases* N HNO3 H2SO4 N NO2 N Br2 N Br + N 8-8-8 FeBr3 Brarrow_forwardDraw a mechanism that explains the formation of compound OMe SO3H 1. Fuming H2SO4arrow_forwardConsider the following two acid-base reactions: OH OHI Based on what you know about the compounds and their acidity, which direction would you expect both of these reactions to proceed? Show your reasoning. A pKa table has been provided in case you need it. Functional group Example pka CHA -50 Alkane -35 Amine : NH3 Alkyne RH 25 Water HO-H 169 16 10 Protonated amines NH 10 5 Carboxylic acids OH Hydrochloric acid HCI A chemist intends to run the following reaction on the three substrates shown below: H₂O R-CI product room temp. Cl Cl (1) (2) (3) They find one will react quickly, one slowly, and one will not react at all. Which is which, and why? HINT: What is the reaction they're trying to do? Does that mechanism tell you anything about why something would be favored?arrow_forward
- NH3 decomposes through an equilibrium reaction between NH3, H2, and N2. Only one of the options is correct:(A). The mechanism of the NH3 decomposition reaction must necessarily involve the collision of two NH3 molecules to induce a rearrangement of the atoms in this molecule.(B). The molecular weight of the NH3 decomposition reaction is 2 since two NH3 molecules must collide.(C). The rate of the NH3 decomposition reaction must be greater than that of NH3 synthesis, since the former requires two molecules to collide and the latter, four.(D). The NH3 decomposition reaction cannot occur in a single step.arrow_forwardGiven the equilibrium A2 + B2 ⇌ 2 AB where k1 is the rate coefficient of the forward reaction and k-1 is the rate coefficient of the reverse reaction, with the forward reaction being first-order in A2 and B2, and the reverse reaction being second-order in AB. Equilibrium will be reached later if the relative values of the constants are:(A) k1 high and k-1 high(B) k1 high and k-1 low(C) k1 low and k-1 high(D) k1 low and k-1 lowarrow_forwardA 2-step reaction has the following mechanism: | 1. (fast) R2 R+R 2. (slow) R+Q K₂ P k_1 What series does it have? (A). v= - = (k + k1 − k-1)[R2][Q] (B). v=-k₁[R₂] + k₁[R]² - k₂[R][Q] (C). v=k₂[R]²[Q]² (D). v = k[R₂]1/2[Q]arrow_forward
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