Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 35E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A sketch representing the wave nature of visible light with wavelength is to be made. Also, the differences between visible light, UV light, and infrared light are to be defined.
Concept introduction:
The distance between two consecutive crests or two consecutive troughs of a wave is called the wavelength of the wave.
The arrangement of light according to the wavelength associated with it is called a spectrum.
The relation between the wavelength and frequency of the radiation is as follows:
Here,
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Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1YTCh. 7 - The lasers used in supermarket scanners emit red...Ch. 7 - Which photons contain more energy, X-ray photons...Ch. 7 - Arrange the kinds of light listed below in order...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - What kinds of molecules are responsible for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - What is the relationship between the wavelength of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - What prevents large amounts of high-energy UV and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Describe how a laser works.Ch. 7 - Classify each of the following lasers as to type...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - The speed of sound is 330m/s. If fireworks are...Ch. 7 - The nearest star, Alpha Centauri, is 4.3 light-...Ch. 7 - Counting the seconds between a flash of lightning...Ch. 7 - Make a drawing, such as Figure 7.3, which shows...Ch. 7 - Make a drawing, such as Figure 7.3, which shows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - Arrange the following three frequencies of light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Which wavelength of light is most likely to cause...Ch. 7 - List two types of electromagnetic radiation that...Ch. 7 - List two types of electromagnetic radiation that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves used...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves used...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - A lamp emits red light of 671nm. What element is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Describe how white light interacts with a colored...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Prob. 54ECh. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Prob. 59E
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- Arrange the kinds of light listed below in order of increasing wavelength: Red visible light, blue visible light, infrared light, and X-rays X-ray blue visible red visible infrared infrared red visible blue visible X-ray blue visible red visible X-ray infraredarrow_forwardIn your own words, explain the photoelectric effect. How does the photon concept explain this effect?arrow_forwardLight of very long wavelength strikes a photosensitive metallic surface and no electrons are ejected. Explain why increasing the intensity of this light on the metal still will not cause the photoelectric effect.arrow_forward
- When a tube containing hydrogen atoms is energized by passing several thousand volts of electricity into the tube, the hydrogen emits light than when passed through a prism, resolves into the "bright line" spectrum shown in Fig. 11.10. Why do hydrogen atoms emit bright lines of specific wavelengths rather than a continuous spectrum?arrow_forwardThe light produced by a red neon sign is due to the emission of light by excited neon atoms. Qualitatively describe the spectrum produced by passing light from a neon lamp through a prism.arrow_forwardRGB color television and computer displays use cathode ray tubes that produce colors by mixing red, green, and blue light. If we look at the screen with a magnifying glass, we can see individual dots turn on and off as the colors change. Using a spectrum of visible light, determine the approximate wavelength of each of these colors. What is the frequency and energy of a photon of each of these colors?arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions about a Blu-ray laser: (a) The laser on a Blu-ray player has a wavelength of 405 nm. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? What is its frequency? (b) A Blu-ray laser has a power of 5 millwatts (1watt=1Js1). How many photons of light are produced by the laser in 1 hour? (c) The ideal resolution of a player using a laser (such as a Blu-ray player), which determines how close together data can be stored on a compact disk, is determined using the following formula: Resolution =0.60(/NA), where A is the wavelength of the laser and NA is the numerical aperture. Numerical aperture is a measure of the size of the spot of light on the disk; the larger the NA, the smaller the spot. In a typical Blu-ray system, NA = 0.95. If the 405-nm laser is used in a Blu-ray player, what is the closest that information can be stored on a Blu-ray disk? (d) The data density of a Blu-ray disk using a 405-nm laser is 1.5107 bits mm2. Disks have an outside diameter of 120 mm and a hole of 15-mm diameter. How many data bits can be contained on the disk? If a Blu-ray disk can hold 9,400,000 pages of text, how many data bits are needed for a typed page? (Hint: Determine the area of the disk that is available to hold data. The area inside a circle is given by A=r2, where the radius r is one-half of the diameter.)arrow_forwardOzone in the stratosphere absorbs ultraviolet light of wavelengths shorter than 320 nm, thus filtering out the most energetic radiation from sunlight. During this absorption, an ozone molecule absorbs a photon, which breaks an oxygen-oxygen bond, yielding an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom: O3(g)+hvO2(g)+O(g) (Here, hv denotes a photon.) Suppose a flask of ozone is irradiated with a pulse of UV light of wavelength 275 nm. Assuming that each photon of this pulse that is absorbed breaks up one ozone molecule, calculate the energy absorbed per mole of O2 produced, giving the answer in kJ/mol.arrow_forwardA baseball weighs 142 g. A professional pitcher throws a fast ball at a speed of 100 mph and a curve ball at 80 mph. What wavelengths are associated with the motions of the baseball? If the uncertainty in the position of the ball is 12 wavelength, which ball (fast ball or curve) has a more precisely known position? Can the uncertainty in the position of a curve ball be used to explain why batters frequently miss it?arrow_forward
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