Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the production of butyl acetate from butanol and acetic acid.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the conversion of ammonium acetate to acetamide and water.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the dehydrogenation of 1-propanol.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(d)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the complete combustion of heptane.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY-OWLV2
- Alcohols A, B and C all have the composition C4H 100. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidized to a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardPetrol is a complex mix of light hydrocarbons. Petrol with octane number 95 contains 95% 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound can be obtained by breaking up a large hydrocarbon molecule such as dodecane, C12H26 using a catalyst such as zeolite. a) name the process where a large hydrocarbon molecule is broken into smaller molecules b) write an equation for the breaking up of dodecane into 2,2,4-trimethylpentane if another branched hydrocarbon compound is formed at the same time. c) what is the other hydrocarbon obtained ? d) draw the structural formula of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forward
- Halogenoalkanes undergo two different types of reaction, substitution and elimination reactions depending on the conditions. Use the reaction between 2-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide to explain the chemical reactions of haloalkanes. You must include the following in your explanation: Describe what change is taking place to the halogenoalkane and the product(s) formed. The reaction equations The conditions under which the reactions occur.arrow_forward4) Using structural diagrams, write balanced equations showing the following reactions. State the type of reaction that is occurring in each question and name each product that is formed. a) The reaction of methanol and oxygen gas. b) The reaction of 2-butene and hydrogen gas c) The reaction between 1-propanol and ethanoic acid d) The reaction between 1-amino-2-methyl pentane and propanoic acidarrow_forwardGive the balanced equation that describes the combustion of butanearrow_forward
- How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the casearrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which the octane number of a gasoline consisting of alkanes can be increased.arrow_forwardWhich of the compounds, ethanol, C2H6O, or methanol, CH3OH, should have the higher boiling point? Why? How would the boiling point change if the atmospheric pressure increased or decreased? What is the effect of small amount of impurity on the boiling point of an organic compound? List five physical properties of organic compounds that are often measured by organic chemists.arrow_forward
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