Concept explainers
A
Interpretation: The critical path and expected time to complete the project are to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Critical path refers to set of network activities sequence in the project needed to operate the project in least possible time.
B
Interpretation: Total project cost from day 1 till the completion of the project needs to be plotted. Implications of the time differential on the cash flows and project
Concept Introduction: The earliest start times refers to earliest time the activity of a scheduled project may begin equalizing earliest times of completing all its predecessor activities and latest start times used in PERT analysis describing a portion of the project must be started so that project finish time cannot be delayed.
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- Refer to exercise #6 (page 54) in your textbook. Given the information in that exercise, which one should be Broken Arrow's first priority (you must include values for NPV/ROR/ROI and/or other information used to finalize your decision)? Calculate NPV for the project with first/highest priority. What is the maximum investment level for the project with the lowest priority that will lead to the same NPV as that for the project with first/highest priority (assume that the revenue stream does not change for that project)? Hint: You may use Excel's goal seek method (shown in the Chapter2_help file) to find the unknown investment value in year 0, given known revenue stream, final NPV value known from the project with highest priority, and rate of return (ROR) as 20%. Note: You must include values for NPV/ROR/ROI and/or other information used to finalize your priority. Answers provided without quantitative reasons will receive zero credits. Use the editor to format your answerarrow_forwardYou are the Project Analyst for Nairobi Project Advisors who have been asked by a client to advise on which of the following two projects should be accepted. Each project costs US$ 10,000 and each entails a 12% cost of capital: Year Expected Net Cash flows Project X Project Y 0 ($ 10,000) ($ 10,000) 1 6,500 3,500 2 3,000 3,500 3 3,000 3,500 4 1,000 3,500 a) Advise on which project should be undertaken using the Pay Back Period (PBP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) assuming: i. The projects are independent ii. The projects are mutually exclusivearrow_forwardText: We can develop the CSR activities for Nestle company of planting trees and cleaning the lakes. This can be done by partnering with NGOs who are already working in these areas. The company can target several trees to be planted, for example, 100,000 in a quarter and take care of them till growth. To clean the lake, it can take the help of the National scientist of environmental science and fund the project to clean some of the lakes with the target number of again 50. A long-term solution must be used by them in cleaning the lakes, like stopping the sewage inflow and creating a small recycling plant before throwing water into the water bodies. The government, municipality, NGO, and environmental scientists are the main stakeholders involved. Here, the competition must not be created, but collaboration was be done between the competitors to help the society. The competitors will be other brands like Unilever and P&G. Progress indicators can be used as the number of trees…arrow_forward
- help solvearrow_forwardYou are the project manager of the software installationproject in Table 7.12. You would like to find the minimum-costschedule for your project. There is a $1,000-per-week penaltyfor each week the project is delayed beyond week 25. In addi-tion, your project team determined that indirect project costsare $2,500 per week.a. What would be your target completion week?b. How much would you save in total project costs with yourschedule?arrow_forwardA project is scheduled to complete in six months duration. There are two activities in the project. The actual cost of Activity 1 is SAR 300,000 and that of Activity 2 is SAR 200,000. The planned value of these activities is SAR 280,000 and 150,000 respectively. On reviewing, the current project status is Activity 1 is 100% completed and Activity 2 is only 75% completed. (i) Perform the earned value calculations of the above project scenario and fill the given table. (ii) What do you infer about the project schedule and cost based on your calculations? Earned Value Planned Value Actual Cost Cost Variance Activity Scheduled Variance Cost performance Index Schedule performance Index Month 1arrow_forward
- A project is scheduled to complete in six months duration. There are two activities in the project. The actual cost of Activity 1 is SAR 300,000 and that of Activity 2 is SAR 200,000. The planned value of these activities is SAR 280,000 and 150,000 respectively. On reviewing, the current project status is Activity 1 is 100% completed and Activity 2 is only 75% completed. (i) Perform the earned value calculations of the above project scenario and fill the given table. Activity Month 1 Earned Value Planned Value Actual Cost Cost Variance Scheduled Variance Cost performance Index Schedule performance Index (ii) What do you infer about the project schedule and cost based on your calculations?arrow_forwardPlease show steps to solve the followingarrow_forwardFill out the satus report pleasearrow_forward
- Suppose your organization is deciding which of THREE projects to bid on. The information or each is in the Table 2 below. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so the are shown as negative profits. Table 2: Three Projects Details Estimated Probability (P) Profits/Losses Project A 50% RM120,000 50% (RM50,000) Project B 30% RM100,000 40% RM50,000 30% (RM60,000) Project C 70% RM20,000 30% (RM5,000) Tasks: (a) Calculate the Expected Monetary Value (EMV) for each project. Then, insert all the detail: into the table. (b) Based on your result, explain on which projects you would bid. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer.arrow_forwardRecently, you were assigned to manage a project for your company. You have constructed a network diagram depicting the various activities in the project (shown below to the right). In addition, you have asked your team to estimate the amount of time that they would expect each of the activities to take. Their responses are shown in the following table: example Activity A B C D Get more help. E Time Estimates (days) Most Likely Optimistic 4 5 4 1 3 8 8 5 4 8 Pessimistic 12 12 7 5 a. What is the expected completion time of the project? The expected completion time is 19 days. (Enter your response as an integer.) b. What is the probability of completing the project in 21 days? Refer to the standard normal table. The probability of completing the project in 21 days is 9 MacBook Pro Start (Enter your response rounded to four decimal places.) 0 Finish Q Q Clear all Check answerarrow_forwardYou are in charge of a project at the local community center. The center needs to remodel one ofthe rooms in time for the start of a new program. Delays in the project mean that the center mustrent other space at a nearby church at additional cost. Time and cost data for your project arecontained in below table. Your interest is in minimizing the cost of the project to the communitycenter.Using the normal times for each activity, what is the earliest date you can complete the project?Suppose the variable overhead costs are $50 per day for your project. Also, suppose that thecenter must pay $40 per day for a temporary room on day 15 or beyond. Find the minimum-costproject schedule using below format.The AON diagram for the community center project is below. Crash 4 times and find total cost.arrow_forward
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