BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 15RQ
Beta-oxidation is.
- the breakdown of sugars
- the assembly of sugars
- the breakdown of fatty acids
- the removal of amino groups from amino acids
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Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- In gluconeogenesis, what are the precursors of glucose? Select all that apply. lactate amino acids glycogen glycerol fatty acidsarrow_forwardIf you are in an extreme starvation mode, you should avoid carbohydrates as your energy glucose, lipids and proteins will build up fat fatty acids are converted to ketone transamination will directly provide ATParrow_forwardTransamination is a process by which an amine group is transferred from an amino acid to a keto acid resulting in the formation of a new amino acid. C O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Which does not occur during glycolysis?arrow_forwardList three differences between fatty acid synthesis and β-oxidation.arrow_forwardNH, This compound is directly involved in: он O=P-0-CH, H но OmP-0- O oxidizing an alcohol in the conversion of sucrose to fructose. O the synthesis of malonyl coenzyme A. reducing a ketone in gluconeogenesis. reducing a C=C double bond in fatty-acid synthesis.arrow_forward
- Which coenzymes are needed for fatty acid synthesis? Choose all that applies. NADH FADH2 NADPH biotin lipoic acidarrow_forward. In the biosynthesis of amino acids. Glutamate can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following amino acids all but one; O Serine O Aspartate Alanine O Histidinearrow_forwardGlucagon _____ β-oxidation and _____ fatty acid biosynthesis. Group of answer choices: inhibits; stimulates stimulates; stimulates stimulates; inhibits inhibits; inhibitsarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardOne example of a stage 3 reaction in the heterotrophic breakdown of food molecules is: the intramitochondrial digestion of fatty acids into carbon dioxide and water the intracellular digestion of glucose monomers into pyruvate the intracellular digestion of some amino acids into NH4+ and pyruvate the extracellular digestion of polypeptides into amino acids the extracellular digestion of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerolarrow_forwardWhich of the following substances derived from lipid catabolism serves as a precursor for glucose synthesis: acetoacetyl CoA acetone palmitate acetate O glycerolarrow_forward
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