![Understanding Basic Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337558075/9781337558075_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
Critical Thinking Let r be a binomial random variable representing the number of successes out of n trials.
(a) Explain why the
and why the sum of the
(a)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
To explain: The reason that the sample space consists of the set {0, 1, 2, …, n}, and the reason that the sum of the probabilities in the sample space is equal to 1.
Answer to Problem 22P
Solution: A variable, r, which represents the number of successes in n trials of an experiment. There are n trials, and so, the number of trials should be
Explanation of Solution
Given: Consider r to be a binomial random variable used to represent the number of successes out of n trials.
Calculation: There are n trials; so, the number of trials should be
The sample space is a collection of all the possible outcomes in an experiment. It is known that the sum of the probabilities of all outcomes should be equal to 1. Consider an example of tossing a coin. The sample space of tossing a coin is,
The probability of obtaining heads can be calculated as:
The probability of obtaining tails can be calculated as:
The sum of the probabilities of obtaining heads and tails can be calculated as:
Hence, the sum of the probabilities of the sample space is equal to 1.
(b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
To explain: The reason behind the probability,
Answer to Problem 22P
Solution: The probability,
Explanation of Solution
Given: Consider r to be a binomial random variable that represents the number of all successes out of n trials.
Calculation: The probability of r greater than or equal to 1 can be written as:
Or,
From the above, it is clear that the probability of
(c)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
To explain: The reason behind the probability,
Answer to Problem 22P
Solution: The probability,
Explanation of Solution
Given: Consider r to be a binomial random variable that represents the number of all successes out of n trials.
Calculation: The probability of r greater than or equal to 2 can be written as:
Or,
From the above, it is clear that the probability of
(d)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
To explain: The reason behind the probability,
Answer to Problem 22P
Solution: The probability,
Explanation of Solution
Given Consider r to be a binomial random variable that represents the number of all successes out of n trials.
Calculation: The probability of r greater than or equal to m can be written as:
Or,
From the above, it is clear that the probability of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
- You want to make a salad from whatever vegetable you have in the fridge. You have seven different tomatoes. There are 2 red tomatoes, 4 yellow tomatoes, and one black tomato in the fridge. You have three different bell peppers. There is 1 red pepper, 1 yellow pepper, and 1 green pepper. What is the probability of randomly choosing a vegetable and getting a red tomato, and a green pepper? Round your answer to four decimal places.arrow_forwarduppose automobile insurance companies gave annual premiums for top-rated companies in several states. The figure below shows box plots for the annual premium for urban customers in three states. Which state offers the lowest premium? Which state offers the highest premium?arrow_forwardWing Foot is a shoe franchise commonly found in shopping centers across the United States. Wing Foot knows that its stores will not show a profit unless they gross over $940,000 per year. Let A be the event that a new Wing Foot store grosses over $940,000 its first year. Let B be the event that a store grosses over $940,000 its second year. Wing Foot has an administrative policy of closing a new store if it does not show a profit in either of the first two years. Assume that the accounting office at Wing Foot provided the following information: 58% of all Wing Foot stores show a profit the first year; 72% of all Wing Foot store show a profit the second year (this includes stores that did not show a profit the first year); however, 86% of Wing Foot stores that showed a profit the first year also showed a profit the second year. Compute P(B|Ac). Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.arrow_forward
- You draw two cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, but before you draw the second card, you put the first one back and reshuffle the deck. If you get a3on the first card, find the probability of drawing a 3 for the second card.arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the coefficient of variation for each fund. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. x: 14 0 37 21 35 23 24 -14 -14 -17 y: 8 -2 29 17 22 17 17 -2 -3 -8arrow_forwardWhat percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forward
- What percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forwardFind the range for the following sample data. x 23 17 11 30 27arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the sample mean for x and for y. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. x: 11 0 36 22 34 24 25 -11 -11 -22 y: 9 -3 28 14 23 16 14 -3 -4 -9arrow_forward
- Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable x. X 15 0 37 23 33 25 26 -15 -15 -23 Y 6 -1 28 18 24 17 18 -1 -2 -6arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168383/9781938168383_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305115545/9781305115545_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305652231/9781305652231_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780547587776/9780547587776_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337282291/9781337282291_smallCoverImage.gif)