Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 2CRP
To determine
To explain: The
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Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings:
What is the mean of this uniform distribution?
Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0
Find the probability of a value more than 7.
Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9.
The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be:
More than $27?
Less than or equal to $24?
The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches.
What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month?
What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month?
What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain?
What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month?
The best way to solve this problem is begin by a step by step creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Which of the following are...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Which of the following are...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider each distribution....Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy At State College all classes...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider two discrete...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider the probability...Ch. 6.1 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.1 - Basic Computation: Expected Value For a...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Thinking: Simulation We can use the...Ch. 6.1 - Marketing: Age What is the age distribution of...
Ch. 6.1 - Marketing: Income What is the income distribution...Ch. 6.1 - History: Florence Nightingale What was the age...Ch. 6.1 - Fishing: Trout The following data are based on...Ch. 6.1 - Criminal Justice: Parole USA Today reported that...Ch. 6.1 - Fundraiser: Hiking Club The college hiking club is...Ch. 6.1 - Spring Break: Caribbean Cruise The college student...Ch. 6.1 - Expected Value: Life Insurance Jim is a...Ch. 6.1 - Expected Value: Life Insurance Sara is a...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy What does the random variable...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy What does it mean to say that...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy For a binomial experiment,...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy In a binomial experiment, is...Ch. 6.2 - Interpretation Suppose you are a hospital manager...Ch. 6.2 - Interpretation From long experience a landlord...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking In an experiment, there are n...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking In a carnival game, there are...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking According to the college...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking: Simulation Central Eye Clinic...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - Psychology: Deceit Aldrich Ames is a convicted...Ch. 6.2 - Hardware Store: Income Trevor is interested in...Ch. 6.2 - Psychology: Myers-Briggs Approximately 75% of all...Ch. 6.2 - Business Ethics: Privacy Are your finances, buying...Ch. 6.2 - Business Ethics: Privacy According to the same...Ch. 6.2 - Health Care: Office Visits What is the age...Ch. 6.2 - Binomial Distribution Table: Symmetry Study the...Ch. 6.3 - Statistical Literacy What does the expected value...Ch. 6.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider two binomial...Ch. 6.3 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.3 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Criticai Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Binomial Distribution: Histograms Consider a...Ch. 6.3 - Binomial Distributions: Histograms Figure 6-6...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Sports: Surfing In Hawaii, January is a favorite...Ch. 6.3 - Quality Control: Syringes The quality-control...Ch. 6.3 - Private Investigation: Locating People Old Friends...Ch. 6.3 - Ecology: Hawaiian Tsunamis A tidal wave or tsunami...Ch. 6.3 - Education: Illiteracy USA Today reported that...Ch. 6.3 - Rude Drivers: Tailgating Do you tailgate the car...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: ParoleUSA Today reports that...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: Jury Duty Have you ever tried to...Ch. 6.3 - Law Enforcement: Property Crime Does crime pay ?...Ch. 6.3 - Focus Problem: Personality Types We now have the...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: Convictions Innocent until...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Let r be a binomial random...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Probability...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Distribution;...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Distribution;...Ch. 6 - Terminology Consider the data set consisting of...Ch. 6 - Terminology Consider the data set consisting of...Ch. 6 - Terminology Which quantity is give by the expected...Ch. 6 - Terminology Consider the following statements...Ch. 6 - Statistical Literacy What are the requirements for...Ch. 6 - Statistical Literacy List the criteria for a...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking For a binomial probability...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial experiment....Ch. 6 - Probability Distribution: Auto Leases Consumer...Ch. 6 - Ecology: Predator and Prey Isle Royale. an island...Ch. 6 - Insurance: Auto State Farm Insurance studies show...Ch. 6 - Quality Control: Pens A stationery store has...Ch. 6 - Criminal Justice: Inmates According to Harper's...Ch. 6 - Airlines: On-Time ArrivalsConsumer Reports rated...Ch. 6 - Ecology: Shark Attacks In Hawaii shark attacks are...Ch. 6 - Restaurants: Reservations The Orchard Caf has...Ch. 6 - College Lire: Student Government The student...Ch. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2UTACh. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4UTACh. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7UTACh. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...
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- Client 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127 a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean difference?arrow_forwardIn order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forward
- If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forwardPls help asaparrow_forward
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