
Interpretation:
To find fixed points, draw nullclines,
Concept Introduction:
Fixed point of a differential equation is a point where
Nullclines are the curves where either
Vector fields in this aspect represent the direction of flow and whether flow is going away from fixed point or coming towards it.
Phase portraits represent the trajectories of the system with respect to the parameters and give qualitative idea about evolution of the system, its fixed points, and whether they will attract or repel the flow etc.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND CHAOS WITH S
- 5. Find the solution to each of the following by using an appropriate formula developed in the lecture slides: (a) + 3y = 2, y(0) = 4; (b) dy - 7y = 7, y(0) = 7; (c) 3d+6y= 5, y(0) = 0arrow_forward1. Evaluate the following improper integrals: (a) fe-rt dt; (b) fert dt; (c) fi da dxarrow_forward8. Given the rate of net investment I(t) = 9t¹/2, find the level of capital formation in (i) 16 years and (ii) between the 4th and the 8th years.arrow_forward
- 9. If the marginal revenue function of a firm in the production of output is MR = 40 - 10q² where q is the level of output, and total revenue is 120 at 3 units of output, find the total revenue function. [Hints: TR = √ MRdq]arrow_forward6. Solve the following first-order linear differential equations; if an initial condition is given, definitize the arbitrary constant: (a) 2 + 12y + 2et = 0, y(0) = /; (b) dy+y=tarrow_forward4. Let A = {a, b, c, d, e, f}, B = {e, f, g, h} and C = {a, e, h,i}. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k}. • Draw a Venn Diagram to describe the relationships between these sets Find (AB) NC • Find (AC) UB Find AUBUC • Find (BC) N (A - C)arrow_forward
- 7. A consumer lives on an island where she produces two goods x and y according to the production possibility frontier x² + y² < 200 and she consumes all the goods. Her utility function is U(x, y) = x y³. She faces an environmental constraint on her total output of both goods. The environmental constraint is given by x + y ≤20. • (a) Write down the consumer's optimization problem. (b) Write out the Kuhn-Tucker first order conditions. (c) Find the consumer's optimal consumption bundle (x*, y*).arrow_forward3. Answer the following questions: (a) Given the marginal propensity to import M'(Y) = 0.1 and the information that M = 20 when Y = 0, find the import function M(Y). (b) Given a continuous income stream at the constant rate of $1,000 per year, what will be the present value II if the income stream terminates after exactly 3 years and the discount rate is 0.04? (c) What is the present value of a perpetual cash flow of $2,460 per year, discounted at r = 8%?arrow_forward5. Let A and B be arbitrary sets. Prove AnB = AUB.arrow_forward
- 2. Answer the following questions: (a) Given the marginal-revenue function R'(Q) = 28Q - €0.3Q, find the total-revenue function R(Q). What initial condition can you introduce to definitize the constant of integration? = (b) Given the marginal propensity to consume C'(Y) 0.80.1Y-1/2 and the information that C = Y when Y = 100, find the consumption function C(Y).arrow_forward7. Let X, A, and B be arbitrary sets such that ACX and BC X. Prove AUB CX.arrow_forward1. Write out the following sets as a list of elements. If necessary you may use ... in your description. {x EZ: |x|< 10 A x < 0} {x ЄN: x ≤ 20 A x = 2y for some y = N} {n EN: 3 | n^ 1 < n < 20} {y Є Z: y² <0}arrow_forward
- Advanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat...Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEY
- Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,





