Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Several reactions are very crucial for the generation of energy to power up the cellular machinery and systems in the human body. Some examples of such reactions are glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and electron transport chain. The main purpose of these reactions is to yield energy.
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The steps of glycolysis between glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate do NOT involve:
Group of answer choices
ATP synthesis.
catalysis by phosphoglycerate kinase.
oxidation of NADH to NAD+.
the formation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate.
Which of the following represents the "oxidative" portion of oxidative
phosphorylation?
glycolysis
pyruvate oxidation
the citric acid cycle
the electron transport chain
ATP synthase
ATP is NOT directly produced by which of the following reactions?
glycolysis
the preparatory reaction
the TCA cycle
the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
all of these produce ATP directly
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.6 - During the citric acid cycle, what happens to...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - According to the second law of thermodynamics....Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are exergonic....Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYCh. 6 - Describe the mechanism and purpose of feedback...Ch. 6 - What causes the rotation of the y subunit of ATP...Ch. 6 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that living...Ch. 6 - Discuss how life can maintain its order in spite...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Which of the following enzyme catalyzes the first step of glycolysis? Group of answer choices Hexokinase Pyruvate kinase Glucokinase Phosphofructokinasearrow_forwardWhich stage of aerobic respiration requires an input of oxygen? Acetyl-CoA formation Citric acid cycle Glycolysis Electron transfer phosphorylationarrow_forwardA high concentration of which of the following would activate the citric acid cycle? ADP ATP Acetyl CoA NADH Alaninearrow_forward
- Which of the following pathways occurs in the cytosol?a. glycolysisb. breakdown of pyruvate to an acetyl groupc. citric acid cycled. oxidative phosphorylatione. all of the abovearrow_forwardAll of the following compounds have sufficiently high group transfer potentials to lead to the production of ATP except: 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. acetyl-CoA. O phosphocreatine. glucose-6-phosphate. phosphoenolpyruvate.arrow_forwardCitric acid (or citrate) is an allosteric inhibitor of one of the first enzymes in glycolysis. How, in general, will it affect cellular respiration? Glycolysis will slow down when citric acid is abundant It will compete with glucose for the active site of the enzyme. It will stop the citric acid cycle when pyruvate is abundant. All of the abovearrow_forward
- ________ makes the most ATP compared to the other steps. citric acid cycle ETC and oxidative phosphorylation glycolysis pyruvate processingarrow_forwardDuring glycolysis, the enzyme Aldolase catalyzes the splitting of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate without the splitting of water. Which class of enzyme is aldolase? O Transferase. O Hydrolase. O Isomerase. O Ligase. O Lyase.arrow_forwardWhich metabolic pathway converts glycolysis into two molecules of pyruvate? Glycolysis Citric acid cycle Pentose phosphate pathway Hexose monophosphate shuntarrow_forward
- Which of the following is/are NOT produced in glycolysis? NADH Pyruvate ATP Acetyl CoA FADH2arrow_forwardWhich set of reactions are most efficient at making ATP from the breakdown of glucose? electron transport chain glycolysis acetyl-CoA formation citric acid cyclearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true regarding the process of glycolysis? It both requires the input of ATP and produces ATP. It produces ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. It is an alternative to fermentation. It involves changing 1 molecule of glucose into 1 molecule of pyruvate. It occurs in the cell membranes of bacteria.arrow_forward
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