Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6.4, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The organic molecules that donate a phosphate group to ADP during substrate-level phosphorylation.

Introduction:

In the central dogma of molecular biology, the addition and removal of phosphate group play an important role. When a phosphate group is added on the residues of amino acids, that process is known as phosphorylation. The addition of phosphate group can activate or deactivate a reaction. For example, ADP molecules convert into ATP because of phosphorylation.

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What does the term “oxidative phosphorylation” mean? What is substrate-level phosphorylation? Are these processes the same? Explain.
What is the difference between substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? Please give an example of each.
Why is the amount of ATP produced in cells that can undergo oxidative phosphorylation much greater than those that undergo substrate level phosphorylation only?
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