Basic Biomechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522760
Author: Susan J Hall
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 8AP
If the biceps brachii, attaching to the radius 2.5 cm from the elbow joint, produces 250 N of tension perpendicular to the bone, and the triceps brachii, attaching 3 cm away from the elbow joint, exerts 200 N of tension perpendicular to the bone, how much net torque is present at the joint? Will there be flexion, extension, or no movement at the joint? (Answer: 0.25 N-m; flexion)
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Students have asked these similar questions
How much force must be produced by the biceps brachii, attaching at 90? to the radius
at 3 cm from the center of rotation at the elbow joint, to support a weight of 200 N held
in the hand at a distance of 30 cm from the elbow joint? (Neglect the weight of the
forearm and hand, and neglect any action of other muscles)
Explain the answer biomechanically
With the shoulder flexed at 30°, the moment arm of the deltoid muscle is 2.0 cm. Solve
for the force exerted by the deltoid muscle at the glenohumeral joint give the following
assumptions:
The deltoid is the only active muscle at the glenohumeral joint
The weight of the humerus is 48 N.
The center of gravity of the humerus is located 30 cm from the shoulder center of
rotation
STATIC EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS
CONSIDERING ONLY THE DELTOID MUSCLE
Fo
MA =
18 Cn
COR
B=55".
0-30°
RaF 30 cm
FG = 24 N
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- 2. a) Label the system provided below, including the reference frame, moment arms and vector forces with the information provided. Internal moment arm = 4cm +0.04m External moment arm relative to the segment weight = 25cm 0.25m External moment arm relative to the load weight = 45cm 40.45m Segment weight = 50 N Load weight = 100 N Lower leg segment angle relative to horizontal plane = 45° Quadriceps tendon angle = 45° Axis of rotation MF SW LW 2b) Using the figure in 2a., calculate the external torque of the system relative to the normal component of segment and load weights listed above. 2c) Calculate the amount of both the tangential component of the muscle force and the muscle force itself required to keep this system in a state of static equilibrium.arrow_forwardIf a person has a vertical force of 10.25N with a nylon strap of a 2.5cm of width and length of 10cm in the trapezius muscle, how much time does the person need to feel pain in the muscle? How much time is needed to injure or damage the muscle? Must show every mathematical process.arrow_forwardIf your biceps brachii muscle attaches to your forearm 2 inches below your elbow, the distance from the elbow to the palm of your hand is 18 inches, and you lift a 20 pound weight, how much pull must your muscle exert to achieve elbow flexion? If your biceps brachii muscle attaches to your forearm 2 inches below your elbow, the distance from the elbow to the palm of your hand is 18 inches, and you lift a 20 pound weight, how much pull must your muscle exert to achieve elbow flexion? hhharrow_forward
- Determine the angle of the shoulder if the torso angle is 88\deg and the upper-arm angle is -125\deg. This answer is this 33\deg BUT how do you calculate this to get that answer??arrow_forwardGiven the following ankle and knee coordinates calculate the partial internal knee angle to 1 decimal place Ankle z 0.129 m Ankle x 0.37 m Knee z 0.409 m Knee x 0.522 m Answer: re to search 8: T G B N W 8 M 9 O Pa P 4 3°C℃ Partly cloudyarrow_forwardGIVE 3 EXERCISES THAT CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT WITH LATERAL ROTATION AND MEDIAL ROTATION MOVEMENT AND WHY?arrow_forwardGIVE 3 EXERCISES THAT CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT WITH ABDUCTION AND ADDUCTION MOVEMENT. WHY?arrow_forwardThe flexors of the leg include all of the following except the: Question 29 options: biceps femoris rectus femoris semimenbranosus semitendinosus saritorius Question 30 The muscle fiber arrangement of the rectus femoris is: Question 30 options: bipennate and has greater potential for force bipennate and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and has greater potential for force.arrow_forwardA) Describe the difference between strength and power during a squat. Provide a quantitative example that illustrates the difference. B) During a squat, the weight you have on your shoulders has a certain amount of gravitational potential energy. As you squat down and come to a stop at the bottom of the squat, some of that energy is lost. Where does it go?arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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